The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
1.8%25/3 availability
1.8%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
3Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Nanwalek within Alaska, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
In Alaska, this alaska native village uses Native Village of Nanwalek (aka English Bay) as its main village, and it . FCC BDC records show 3 fixed providers and 2 mobile providers serving roughly 64 service locations, with current availability of 1.8% at 25/3 Mbps, and 1.8% at 100/20.
Tribal Area Description
A Alaska Native Village in Alaska, Nanwalek is organized around ANVSA lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.
Website Summary: No website
No website
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
212
213
196
172
208
199
Households
56
50
48
38
37
31
Median age
41.2
42.2
40.5
39.3
19.0
19.6
Male / Female
43.9% / 56.1%
39.0% / 61.0%
35.2% / 64.8%
33.7% / 66.3%
38.9% / 61.1%
42.2% / 57.8%
Avg. household size
3.79
4.26
4.08
4.53
5.62
6.42
Pop. density (per sq mi)
26.1
26.2
24.1
21.2
25.6
24.5
HH density (per sq mi)
6.9
6.2
5.9
4.7
4.6
3.8
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$43,750
$51,875
$50,000
$58,000
$68,250
$69,107
Per capita income
$16,292
$15,591
$14,757
$19,328
$18,120
$17,262
Poverty rate
21.7%
15.5%
11.2%
7.6%
13.9%
14.1%
Unemployment rate
14.6%
17.2%
0.0%
0.0%
9.3%
12.0%
HS diploma or higher
60.4%
59.7%
63.9%
64.9%
60.7%
70.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
13.4%
17.1%
20.5%
25.8%
15.5%
9.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
2.7 Mbps
1.5 Mbps
2019Q2
2.9 Mbps
1.3 Mbps
2019Q3
3.3 Mbps
1.2 Mbps
2019Q4
2.2 Mbps
0.8 Mbps
2020Q1
3.6 Mbps
0.8 Mbps
2020Q2
1.8 Mbps
0.8 Mbps
2020Q3
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2020Q4
1.8 Mbps
0.8 Mbps
2021Q1
0.9 Mbps
0.8 Mbps
2021Q2
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2021Q3
2.8 Mbps
0.4 Mbps
2021Q4
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2022Q1
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2022Q2
3.5 Mbps
0.6 Mbps
2022Q3
14.1 Mbps
5.8 Mbps
2022Q4
52.9 Mbps
3.9 Mbps
2023Q1
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2023Q2
3.3 Mbps
0.7 Mbps
2023Q3
25.7 Mbps
2.9 Mbps
2023Q4
75.3 Mbps
11.8 Mbps
2024Q1
64.6 Mbps
13.7 Mbps
2024Q2
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
2024Q3
0.0 Mbps
0.0 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2017
100.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2018
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2019
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2020
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2021
28.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2022
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2023
1.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2024
1.8%
1.8%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
30.4%
54.5%
2018
35.3%
41.7%
2019
44.6%
46.2%
2020
56.0%
45.5%
2021
47.9%
50.0%
2022
42.1%
0.0%
2023
43.2%
0.0%
2024
29.0%
0.0%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
1.8%
100/20 Mbps
1.8%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
1.8%
92%
100/20 Mbps
1.8%
85%
Adoption
29.0%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
3
Mobile broadband providers
2
Broadband serviceable locations
64
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
ATN International, Inc.
AT&T Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Fiber
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Cable
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
18.4%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
0.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
0.0%
Total area (sq mi)
24.648
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
52.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
52.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
52.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
50.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
61.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
61.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
61.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
60.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
56.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
56.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
56.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
54.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
56.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
56.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
56.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
54.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
57.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
57.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
57.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
55.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
54.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
54.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
54.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Copper
53.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.