Arizona / AIANNHCE 1505 / Federally-recognized area

Hopi

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

22.4%25/3 availability

1.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

9Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Hopi within Arizona, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Spans about 2532 square miles in Arizona, Hopi Reservation serves as the core reservation for this federally recognized tribe. FCC BDC records show 9 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 29 service locations, with current availability of 22.4% at 25/3 Mbps, and 1.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Set within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation in the high desert.

Website Summary: www.hopi-nsn.gov

The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation located in northeastern Arizona. It is our hope that this website will provide current and useful information about the Hopi Tribe. Tribal Services Department of Education & Work Force Development Adult Vocational Training Program. Since time immemorial the Hopi people have lived in Hopitutskwa and have maintained our sacred covenant with Maasaw, the ancient caretaker of the earth, to live as peaceful and humble farmers respectful of the land and its resources. Over the centuries we have survived as a tribe, and to this day have managed to retain our culture, language and religion despite influences from the outside world. The reservation occupies part of Coconino and Navajo counties, encompasses more than 1.5 million acres, and is made up of 12 villages on three mesas. Department of Public Works & Transportation Department of Transportation.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	9,222	9,886	8,655	7,895	7,486	6,812
Households	2,198	2,508	2,335	2,320	2,421	2,399
Median age	31.3	33.1	34.6	35.4	37.8	40.5
Male / Female	48.4% / 51.6%	48.8% / 51.2%	48.8% / 51.2%	49.5% / 50.5%	48.1% / 51.9%	48.8% / 51.2%
Avg. household size	4.17	3.92	3.68	3.38	3.07	2.82
Pop. density (per sq mi)	3.6	3.9	3.4	3.1	3.0	2.7
HH density (per sq mi)	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$37,962	$39,766	$46,484	$49,322	$44,603	$45,208
Per capita income	$13,820	$13,716	$14,861	$15,989	$15,877	$17,318
Poverty rate	37.7%	33.3%	30.5%	30.4%	32.2%	31.3%
Unemployment rate	8.6%	8.6%	11.3%	12.1%	12.0%	11.6%
HS diploma or higher	63.6%	62.7%	61.6%	62.7%	62.8%	64.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher	8.1%	6.6%	7.5%	7.9%	8.4%	12.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	10.5 Mbps	5.4 Mbps
2019Q2	7.6 Mbps	1.5 Mbps
2019Q3	8.3 Mbps	3.6 Mbps
2019Q4	7.3 Mbps	1.4 Mbps
2020Q1	9.1 Mbps	1.2 Mbps
2020Q2	7.8 Mbps	2.4 Mbps
2020Q3	6.8 Mbps	2.8 Mbps
2020Q4	4.8 Mbps	1.0 Mbps
2021Q1	4.3 Mbps	0.9 Mbps
2021Q2	5.8 Mbps	1.1 Mbps
2021Q3	7.7 Mbps	2.3 Mbps
2021Q4	5.5 Mbps	4.7 Mbps
2022Q1	27.5 Mbps	5.0 Mbps
2022Q2	20.8 Mbps	7.3 Mbps
2022Q3	28.0 Mbps	4.8 Mbps
2022Q4	28.3 Mbps	5.0 Mbps
2023Q1	54.4 Mbps	7.2 Mbps
2023Q2	39.1 Mbps	7.2 Mbps
2023Q3	28.6 Mbps	5.9 Mbps
2023Q4	66.9 Mbps	10.6 Mbps
2024Q1	60.4 Mbps	8.6 Mbps
2024Q2	29.7 Mbps	11.4 Mbps
2024Q3	25.8 Mbps	6.3 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.8%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.8%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.8%	0.8%	0.0%
2018	0.8%	0.8%	0.0%
2019	0.8%	0.8%	0.0%
2020	0.8%	0.8%	0.0%
2021	4.9%	0.0%	0.0%
2022	15.2%	0.8%	0.0%
2023	16.8%	2.9%	0.0%
2024	22.4%	1.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	19.3%	10.6%
2018	16.3%	11.0%
2019	15.3%	13.3%
2020	12.7%	12.8%
2021	17.8%	17.9%
2022	21.4%	23.6%
2023	25.0%	32.8%
2024	29.1%	30.7%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	22.4%
100/20 Mbps	1.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	22.4%	92%
100/20 Mbps	1.0%	85%
Adoption	29.1%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	9
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	29

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
ATN International, Inc.	AT&T Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Smith Bagley, Inc.	Smith Bagley, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Hopi Telecommunications, Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Cable One, Inc.	—
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	6.9%	6.9%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.632

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	73.9	12.8	12.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	87.8	0.0
All Wired	30.1	30.1	0.6	0.6	0.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	81.4	42.1	12.6	0.6	0.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	88.5	0.6
Any Terrestrial	81.5	42.4	12.8	0.6	0.6
Cable	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Cable/Fiber	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.6
Copper	29.3	29.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	73.8	12.0	12.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	87.8	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	69.5	13.2	12.8	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	23.1	23.1	0.5	0.5	0.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	76.0	35.6	13.1	0.5	0.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.5
Any Terrestrial	76.0	35.8	13.3	0.5	0.5
Cable	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Cable/Fiber	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.5
Copper	22.3	22.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	97.9	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	69.0	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	72.6	18.6	17.2	1.9	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	54.1	42.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	89.7	59.7	18.6	3.2	1.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.4
Any Terrestrial	90.8	59.7	18.6	3.2	1.4
Cable	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Cable/Fiber	1.8	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Copper	52.4	41.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	99.9	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	67.7	17.2	17.2	1.9	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	36.0	1.7	0.4	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	75.5	37.7	32.2	2.1	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	39.4	28.2	2.0	1.4	1.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	84.9	45.5	19.8	3.5	1.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.4
Any Terrestrial	90.4	62.3	33.8	3.5	1.4
Cable	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Cable/Fiber	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.4	1.4
Copper	37.4	26.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	61.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	69.5	17.9	17.9	2.1	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	28.9	19.9	14.3	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	8.4	8.4	0.5	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	54.3	42.6	18.7	1.4	1.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	54.4	42.6	18.7	1.4	1.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.4
Any Terrestrial	57.4	46.1	19.2	1.4	1.4
Cable	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Cable/Fiber	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.4	1.4
Copper	52.7	40.9	17.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	8.4	8.4	0.5	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	71.6	25.5	17.8	15.1	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	53.7	42.8	20.0	1.2	1.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	90.7	60.5	37.7	16.2	1.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	91.5	63.5	37.7	16.2	1.2
Cable	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Cable/Fiber	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.2	1.2
Copper	51.9	41.0	18.2	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	68.3	17.8	17.8	15.1	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	8.7	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.