Arizona / AIANNHCE 2680 / Federally-recognized area

Pascua Pueblo Yaqui

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

99.9%25/3 availability

99.4%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

13Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Pascua Pueblo Yaqui within Arizona, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Federally recognized tribe in Arizona, centered on Pascua Pueblo Yaqui Reservation, spans about 1.4 square miles. FCC BDC records show 13 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 219 service locations, with current availability of 99.9% at 25/3 Mbps, 99.4% at 100/20, and 1.6% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Reservation referred to as New Pascua located near Tucson with Interstate 10 and 19 passing nearby.

Website Summary: www.pascuayaqui-nsn.gov

The Pascua Yaqui Tribe page for Pascua Pueblo Yaqui functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	4,187	4,075	3,742	3,678	3,266	3,243
Households	944	906	976	945	936	855
Median age	23.4	27.4	28.6	27.9	30.4	30.6
Male / Female	49.2% / 50.8%	49.5% / 50.5%	48.6% / 51.4%	48.7% / 51.3%	49.3% / 50.7%	48.3% / 51.7%
Avg. household size	4.40	4.47	3.80	3.86	3.46	3.76
Pop. density (per sq mi)	1172.9	1141.5	1048.2	1030.3	914.9	908.5
HH density (per sq mi)	264.4	253.8	273.4	264.7	262.2	239.5

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$35,700	$37,667	$40,568	$45,980	$57,935	$42,096
Per capita income	$11,309	$10,689	$13,154	$14,022	$18,362	$15,141
Poverty rate	36.7%	30.7%	30.5%	29.1%	25.2%	29.9%
Unemployment rate	13.3%	9.5%	7.5%	10.1%	10.0%	11.1%
HS diploma or higher	43.8%	40.8%	49.2%	47.2%	44.4%	43.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher	3.9%	3.7%	4.3%	4.1%	6.1%	3.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	38.2 Mbps	8.3 Mbps
2019Q2	120.5 Mbps	10.1 Mbps
2019Q3	105.3 Mbps	19.8 Mbps
2019Q4	155.2 Mbps	12.9 Mbps
2020Q1	96.5 Mbps	11.9 Mbps
2020Q2	272.8 Mbps	24.8 Mbps
2020Q3	122.5 Mbps	19.2 Mbps
2020Q4	165.2 Mbps	18.0 Mbps
2021Q1	154.7 Mbps	13.7 Mbps
2021Q2	123.8 Mbps	11.3 Mbps
2021Q3	130.9 Mbps	33.7 Mbps
2021Q4	137.0 Mbps	16.6 Mbps
2022Q1	168.7 Mbps	15.1 Mbps
2022Q2	117.4 Mbps	16.9 Mbps
2022Q3	189.4 Mbps	22.6 Mbps
2022Q4	149.3 Mbps	18.4 Mbps
2023Q1	171.0 Mbps	12.8 Mbps
2023Q2	201.8 Mbps	23.0 Mbps
2023Q3	189.0 Mbps	34.0 Mbps
2023Q4	222.0 Mbps	16.1 Mbps
2024Q1	89.3 Mbps	13.0 Mbps
2024Q2	70.7 Mbps	13.0 Mbps
2024Q3	131.6 Mbps	31.1 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	98.5%	98.5%	0.0%
2016	99.4%	99.4%	0.0%
2017	99.4%	99.4%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	99.4%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	99.9%	99.8%	0.1%
2023	99.7%	99.5%	0.2%
2024	99.9%	99.4%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	30.1%	44.2%
2018	31.4%	56.5%
2019	32.8%	57.0%
2020	36.8%	55.8%
2021	41.0%	54.2%
2022	48.0%	45.8%
2023	56.3%	44.5%
2024	52.3%	46.6%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	99.9%
100/20 Mbps	99.4%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	99.9%	92%
100/20 Mbps	99.4%	85%
Adoption	52.3%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	13
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	219

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Lumen Technologies, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Comcast Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Dish Network Corporation
EchoStar Corporation	—
PCC Holdings, Inc.	—
Simply Bits, LLC	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Bluespan Wireless, LLC	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Cox Communications, Inc.	—
Wi-Fiber, Inc.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	85.8%	85.8%	85.8%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	96.3%	96.3%	63.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	4.951

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.9	99.9	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	99.5	99.5	99.5	99.5	99.5	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	0.0
Copper	26.3	22.6	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.5	77.3	77.3	77.0	77.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	96.4	96.4	96.0	76.6
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1
Cable/Fiber	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2
Copper	26.7	23.1	13.4	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.4	96.3	96.3	95.8	76.6
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	5.5	5.5	5.2	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.8	76.3
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.1	99.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.0
Any Terrestrial	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.1	99.0
Cable	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
Cable/Fiber	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
Copper	25.3	22.1	13.2	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.7	76.3
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	77.4	77.4	77.4	76.7	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	98.6	98.6	98.1	83.2
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.9	96.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	99.8	99.8	99.3	99.2
Cable	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Cable/Fiber	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Copper	25.0	21.8	13.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.7	98.0	98.0	98.0	83.2
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	77.2	77.2	76.5	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	98.2	98.2	97.9	76.8
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.7	99.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.5
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.5
Cable	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7
Cable/Fiber	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7
Copper	25.1	22.0	13.3	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.7	97.7	97.7	97.7	76.7
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	7.8	7.8	0.9	0.6

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	75.4	75.4	75.4	12.9
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	98.6	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.0	97.8	97.8	97.8	97.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	99.8	99.8	99.8	97.9
Cable	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Cable/Fiber	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Copper	23.5	19.6	11.6	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	65.1	63.9	63.9	63.8	0.5
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	19.4	19.4	19.4	12.4

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.