California / AIANNHCE 3145 / Federally-recognized area

Resighini

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

0.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

6Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Resighini within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Resighini Rancheria in California is the primary broadband planning geography for this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 0.4 square miles. FCC BDC records show 6 fixed providers and 2 mobile providers across roughly 8 service locations, and current service levels of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 0.0% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Tribal lands in California are associated with Resighini, a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: puliklatribe.gov

All programs and services offered by the Tribe are carried out effectively and with the greatest benefit to Tribal Citizens. The Tribal Citizens of the Pulikla Tribe of Yurok People remain on the lands and waters where our ancestors have survived since noohl hee-kon (the beginning). Our identity and cultural lifeways are inextricably tied to this place. Located at the top of the Klamath River estuary, the Cher-ere Bridge Campground is an excellent place to camp when you want to fish, or just explore this magical area. This includes the lower Klamath River and tributary watersheds, high country, coast and lagoons along the Pacific Ocean, and the ocean off this coastline west to the horizon.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	20	50	37	39	49	38
Households	10	40	29	28	35	25
Median age	61.5	63.5	63.5	63.5	63.4	63.1
Male / Female	45.0% / 55.0%	84.0% / 16.0%	86.5% / 13.5%	79.5% / 20.5%	69.4% / 30.6%	71.1% / 28.9%
Avg. household size	2.00	1.25	1.28	1.39	1.40	1.52
Pop. density (per sq mi)	52.0	130.0	96.2	101.4	127.4	98.8
HH density (per sq mi)	26.0	104.0	75.4	72.8	91.0	65.0

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$36,563	$13,929	$13,894	$16,429	$16,620	$16,359
Per capita income	$19,265	$14,128	$13,149	$14,351	$15,184	$16,295
Poverty rate	0.0%	70.0%	78.4%	69.2%	59.2%	71.1%
Unemployment rate	0.0%	0.0%	20.0%	25.0%	18.2%	22.2%
HS diploma or higher	23.1%	84.1%	81.3%	69.7%	65.9%	88.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	—	—	—	—	—	—

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q1	23.4 Mbps	5.2 Mbps
2020Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q2	120.1 Mbps	24.5 Mbps
2022Q3	67.1 Mbps	11.9 Mbps
2022Q4	96.3 Mbps	12.9 Mbps
2023Q1	13.9 Mbps	6.5 Mbps
2023Q2	93.5 Mbps	10.2 Mbps
2023Q3	52.9 Mbps	13.0 Mbps
2023Q4	47.7 Mbps	13.1 Mbps
2024Q1	51.3 Mbps	24.1 Mbps
2024Q2	50.9 Mbps	2.7 Mbps
2024Q3	162.2 Mbps	11.7 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2022	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2023	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	25.0%	100.0%
2018	25.0%	100.0%
2019	60.0%	0.0%
2020	5.0%	0.0%
2021	10.3%	3.8%
2022	17.9%	8.7%
2023	17.1%	7.4%
2024	12.0%	8.7%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	0.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	0.0%	85%
Adoption	12.0%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	6
Mobile broadband providers	2
Broadband serviceable locations	8

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
Frontier Communications Corporation	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	12.5%	12.5%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	12.5%	12.5%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	0.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	0.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.948

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	14.3	14.3	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	14.3	14.3	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	14.3	14.3	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	14.3	14.3	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
All Wired	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
Any Terrestrial	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
All Wired	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
Any Terrestrial	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
All Wired	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
Any Terrestrial	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
All Wired	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5
Any Terrestrial	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5	12.5
All Wired	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	12.5	12.5
Any Terrestrial	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	12.5	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.