California / AIANNHCE 3525 / Federally-recognized area

Santa Rosa

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

52.2%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

8Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Santa Rosa within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Santa Rosa Reservation in California is the primary broadband planning geography for this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 18 square miles. FCC BDC records show 8 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 47 service locations, and current service levels of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 52.2% at 100/20, and 45.7% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Rancheria lands in California are associated with Santa Rosa, a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: www.tachi-yokut-nsn.gov

The Yokuts were unique among the California natives in that they were divided into true tribes. Meet the governing body of our mighty sovereign nation, the Tachi Yokut Tribal Council. If you're looking for our Tribal Government Administration Office or one of our Enterprise ventures, look no further. Leveraging our extensive experience and success in the gaming and hospitality industry, we provide comprehensive consulting solutions tailored to meet tribal needs. Our mission is to educate and inspire others about our rich cultural heritage and to preserve our land for future generations. Whether you are traveling to central California for the day or plan to spend the week at Tachi Palace Casino Resort, it’s essential to know where to fuel up. The Indians of the San Joaquin Valley were known as Yokuts.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	87	62	58	39	42	60
Households	25	23	21	15	15	21
Median age	35.3	52.0	48.0	52.8	35.7	41.9
Male / Female	39.1% / 60.9%	40.3% / 59.7%	55.2% / 44.8%	53.8% / 46.2%	50.0% / 50.0%	43.3% / 56.7%
Avg. household size	3.48	2.70	2.76	2.60	2.80	2.86
Pop. density (per sq mi)	4.9	3.5	3.3	2.2	2.4	3.4
HH density (per sq mi)	1.4	1.3	1.2	0.8	0.8	1.2

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$66,250	$80,179	$83,542	$90,208	$95,750	—
Per capita income	$19,066	$24,689	$31,691	$30,936	$32,438	$20,067
Poverty rate	46.0%	24.2%	37.9%	23.1%	23.8%	46.7%
Unemployment rate	9.4%	9.4%	6.1%	0.0%	0.0%	28.9%
HS diploma or higher	59.6%	55.6%	48.8%	64.3%	69.0%	37.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher	13.5%	15.6%	11.6%	10.7%	20.7%	15.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2019Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2020Q3	16.0 Mbps	1.2 Mbps
2020Q4	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2021Q4	21.4 Mbps	11.8 Mbps
2022Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2022Q2	19.6 Mbps	18.3 Mbps
2022Q3	5.0 Mbps	5.5 Mbps
2022Q4	79.7 Mbps	78.4 Mbps
2023Q1	134.6 Mbps	134.3 Mbps
2023Q2	46.3 Mbps	44.2 Mbps
2023Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2023Q4	70.9 Mbps	91.5 Mbps
2024Q1	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q2	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps
2024Q3	0.0 Mbps	0.0 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	82.4%	82.4%	0.0%
2022	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
2023	89.4%	89.4%	89.4%
2024	100.0%	52.2%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	8.3%	0.0%
2018	9.5%	0.0%
2019	8.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%
2021	0.0%	0.0%
2022	6.7%	33.3%
2023	13.3%	50.0%
2024	9.5%	20.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	52.2%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	52.2%	85%
Adoption	9.5%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	8
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	47

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Frontier Communications Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Dish Network Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Anza Electric Cooperative, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	44.7%
Fiber	44.7%	44.7%	44.7%	44.7%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	8.5%	8.5%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	92.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	72.5%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	64.3%
Total area (sq mi)	40.974

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	14.9	14.9	14.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	14.9	14.9	14.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.8	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	93.6	93.6	93.6	93.6	89.4	89.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	89.4	89.4
Any Terrestrial	93.6	93.6	93.6	93.6	89.4	89.4
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4	89.4
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.8	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	85.7	85.7
Any Terrestrial	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7	85.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.2	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.8	95.8
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.8	95.8
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.8	95.8
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	52.1	52.1	52.1	52.1	45.8	45.8
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	45.8	45.8
Any Terrestrial	52.1	52.1	52.1	52.1	45.8	45.8
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.5	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	51.1	51.1	51.1	51.1	44.7	44.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	44.7
Any Terrestrial	51.1	51.1	51.1	51.1	44.7	44.7
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7	44.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	8.5	8.5	8.5	8.5	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.