California / AIANNHCE 3750 / Federally-recognized area

Shingle Springs

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

97.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

9Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Shingle Springs within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

In California, this federally recognized tribe uses Shingle Springs Rancheria as its main rancheria, and it spans about 0.2 square miles. FCC BDC records show 9 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers serving roughly 1 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 97.0% at 100/20, and 95.5% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

A federally recognized tribe in California, Shingle Springs is organized around tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: shinglespringsrancheria.com

Our Vision & Mission reflect the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians’ commitment to sovereignty, cultural preservation, and the well-being of Tribal members. The Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians will be a self-sufficient and unified Tribe empowered to thrive in the modern world while preserving its cultural foundation.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	135	162	145	111	114	93
Households	45	51	41	35	34	29
Median age	30.8	29.0	24.4	28.6	28.6	28.3
Male / Female	43.0% / 57.0%	45.1% / 54.9%	43.4% / 56.6%	43.2% / 56.8%	42.1% / 57.9%	50.5% / 49.5%
Avg. household size	3.00	3.18	3.54	3.17	3.35	3.21
Pop. density (per sq mi)	544.7	653.6	585.0	447.8	459.9	375.2
HH density (per sq mi)	181.6	205.8	165.4	141.2	137.2	117.0

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$85,313	$93,438	$100,208	—	$87,500	$93,750
Per capita income	$34,479	$40,566	$37,386	$48,020	$43,882	$45,624
Poverty rate	14.8%	11.7%	11.7%	14.4%	15.9%	22.8%
Unemployment rate	10.3%	10.6%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
HS diploma or higher	44.6%	48.3%	44.1%	36.1%	32.3%	43.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher	—	—	—	1.6%	3.1%	4.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	37.2 Mbps	5.7 Mbps
2019Q2	15.1 Mbps	7.5 Mbps
2019Q3	12.5 Mbps	3.5 Mbps
2019Q4	17.4 Mbps	2.7 Mbps
2020Q1	12.7 Mbps	2.3 Mbps
2020Q2	10.3 Mbps	2.6 Mbps
2020Q3	11.4 Mbps	2.5 Mbps
2020Q4	8.7 Mbps	1.4 Mbps
2021Q1	19.8 Mbps	3.7 Mbps
2021Q2	26.5 Mbps	6.1 Mbps
2021Q3	18.9 Mbps	4.7 Mbps
2021Q4	14.5 Mbps	2.2 Mbps
2022Q1	43.5 Mbps	5.2 Mbps
2022Q2	25.9 Mbps	4.8 Mbps
2022Q3	29.2 Mbps	4.0 Mbps
2022Q4	39.1 Mbps	6.0 Mbps
2023Q1	54.5 Mbps	29.4 Mbps
2023Q2	86.9 Mbps	71.7 Mbps
2023Q3	88.6 Mbps	69.3 Mbps
2023Q4	103.3 Mbps	76.6 Mbps
2024Q1	93.7 Mbps	77.7 Mbps
2024Q2	97.8 Mbps	101.4 Mbps
2024Q3	136.8 Mbps	114.5 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	100.0%	18.9%	0.0%
2016	100.0%	18.9%	0.0%
2017	100.0%	18.9%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	18.9%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	18.9%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	18.9%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2022	57.4%	55.7%	0.0%
2023	100.0%	98.5%	98.5%
2024	100.0%	97.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	17.1%	80.0%
2018	20.6%	40.0%
2019	35.6%	20.0%
2020	41.2%	14.3%
2021	39.0%	33.3%
2022	48.6%	50.0%
2023	44.1%	100.0%
2024	41.4%	100.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	97.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	97.0%	85%
Adoption	41.4%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	9
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	1

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	Dish Network Corporation
Cal.net, Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
California Internet	—
Zeta Broadband, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.527

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	99.2	99.2	99.2	99.2
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.4	55.7	55.7	55.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	99.2	99.2	99.2
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.5	55.7	55.7	55.7
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	60.7	60.7	60.7	43.4

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	94.2	94.2	94.2	94.2
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	44.6	42.1	42.1	42.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	95.0	94.2	94.2	94.2
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	42.1	42.1	42.1	42.1
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	59.5	59.5	59.5	59.5

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	99.3	99.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	99.3
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	99.3	99.3
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
Copper	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	75.9	75.9	75.9	75.2	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	38.6	38.6	38.6	38.6	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.3	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	94.0	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	94.0	94.0	94.0	93.3	93.3	93.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	93.3	93.3
Any Terrestrial	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.3	93.3	93.3
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3
Copper	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3	93.3
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	72.7	72.7	72.7	72.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	38.7	38.7	38.7	38.7	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	18.9	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.5	96.5
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	96.5	96.5
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5
Copper	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	74.8	74.8	74.8	74.1	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	41.3	41.3	41.3	41.3	18.9	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	98.6	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.6	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.9
Any Terrestrial	100.0	99.3	99.3	99.3	97.9	97.9
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9
Copper	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9	97.9
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	73.9	73.9	73.9	73.9	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	25.4	25.4	25.4	25.4	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.