California / AIANNHCE 4060 / Federally-recognized area

Susanville

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

9Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Susanville within California, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Spans about 1.6 square miles in California, Susanville Indian Rancheria serves as the core rancheria for this federally recognized tribe. FCC BDC records show 9 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 296 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 43.0% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Located in California, Susanville is a federally recognized tribe with rancheria lands. Susanville Indian Rancheria includes Paiute, Maidu, Washoe, and Pit River peoples, supporting education and tribal services.

Website Summary: www.sir-nsn.gov

The Maidu, Paiute, Pit River, Washoe page for Susanville functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe. The page includes sections on Susanville Indian Rancheria, History, Tribal Business Council, Human Resources, and Office of Emergency Services.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	597	622	637	571	628	591
Households	245	257	215	201	198	187
Median age	28.3	28.8	28.4	29.8	28.2	27.3
Male / Female	46.7% / 53.3%	48.4% / 51.6%	47.3% / 52.7%	47.1% / 52.9%	49.5% / 50.5%	49.4% / 50.6%
Avg. household size	2.44	2.42	2.96	2.84	3.17	3.16
Pop. density (per sq mi)	373.0	388.6	398.0	356.8	392.4	369.3
HH density (per sq mi)	153.1	160.6	134.3	125.6	123.7	116.8

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$39,250	$40,625	$40,750	$51,750	$56,111	$66,250
Per capita income	$19,515	$21,817	$22,335	$30,040	$30,979	$28,744
Poverty rate	24.8%	20.4%	20.2%	20.4%	19.9%	28.8%
Unemployment rate	9.6%	8.4%	5.7%	10.4%	7.3%	5.9%
HS diploma or higher	44.8%	48.2%	50.3%	57.6%	64.6%	66.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	8.3%	13.0%	16.1%	20.2%	20.1%	19.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	61.3 Mbps	7.3 Mbps
2019Q2	25.6 Mbps	5.6 Mbps
2019Q3	42.5 Mbps	10.3 Mbps
2019Q4	40.6 Mbps	5.9 Mbps
2020Q1	56.6 Mbps	6.9 Mbps
2020Q2	52.2 Mbps	5.9 Mbps
2020Q3	51.4 Mbps	6.8 Mbps
2020Q4	54.1 Mbps	6.4 Mbps
2021Q1	106.7 Mbps	7.8 Mbps
2021Q2	112.4 Mbps	10.4 Mbps
2021Q3	139.8 Mbps	17.2 Mbps
2021Q4	137.0 Mbps	15.8 Mbps
2022Q1	150.4 Mbps	11.4 Mbps
2022Q2	101.2 Mbps	12.5 Mbps
2022Q3	105.4 Mbps	9.2 Mbps
2022Q4	115.1 Mbps	11.0 Mbps
2023Q1	137.1 Mbps	12.8 Mbps
2023Q2	134.8 Mbps	12.9 Mbps
2023Q3	159.5 Mbps	13.8 Mbps
2023Q4	212.6 Mbps	15.3 Mbps
2024Q1	194.2 Mbps	14.8 Mbps
2024Q2	141.1 Mbps	17.0 Mbps
2024Q3	349.3 Mbps	163.9 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	86.5%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	86.5%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	86.5%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	86.5%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	58.6%	21.1%
2022	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2023	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	52.7%	41.7%
2018	56.4%	60.0%
2019	53.9%	67.9%
2020	46.3%	84.9%
2021	47.4%	89.4%
2022	42.8%	95.0%
2023	35.9%	92.3%
2024	46.0%	92.3%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	46.0%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	9
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	296

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
Frontier Communications Corporation	AT&T Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Zito West Holding, LLC	—
DigitalPath, Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
California Internet	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Fiber	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
Cable	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	93.9%	93.9%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	1.475

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3
Cable	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
Cable/Fiber	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3	99.3
Copper	14.7	14.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	3.0	2.2	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	20.0	20.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	3.0	2.2	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	99.3	90.1	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	18.7	18.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	99.3	90.1	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	89.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	19.2	19.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	89.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	86.3	86.3	86.3	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	97.3	97.3	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	41.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	41.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	41.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	41.2
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	41.2
Copper	4.8	4.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	97.3	97.3	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	93.9	93.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Copper	2.7	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	93.9	93.9	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.