New Mexico / AIANNHCE 0680 / Federally-recognized area

Cochiti

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

98.2%25/3 availability

97.7%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

8Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Cochiti within New Mexico, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Spans about 80 square miles of land plus roughly 1.9 square miles of water in New Mexico, Pueblo de Cochiti serves as the core pueblo for this federally recognized tribe. FCC BDC records show 8 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 1,182 service locations, with current availability of 98.2% at 25/3 Mbps, and 97.7% at 100/20.

Tribal Area Description

Located in New Mexico, Cochiti is a federally recognized tribe with pueblo lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: cochiti.org

Originally known in the Keresan language as “ko-tyīt'” the Pueblo de Cochiti has been listed on the National Register of Historical Places since 1974 and 1973 respectively. New Mexico’s northernmost Keresan-speaking pueblo falls with the boundaries of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is located approximately 35 miles southwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico just west of the mighty Rio Grande on 53,779 acres of reservation land. Pueblo cultures and the Keresan people have occupied the region for thousands of years.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	1,636	1,597	1,465	1,577	1,517	1,704
Households	594	626	607	657	645	732
Median age	42.9	45.5	47.7	46.4	51.7	50.1
Male / Female	49.6% / 50.4%	50.5% / 49.5%	50.9% / 49.1%	50.5% / 49.5%	46.6% / 53.4%	50.7% / 49.3%
Avg. household size	2.75	2.55	2.41	2.40	2.35	2.33
Pop. density (per sq mi)	20.4	19.9	18.3	19.6	18.9	21.2
HH density (per sq mi)	7.4	7.8	7.6	8.2	8.0	9.1

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$46,429	$44,464	$44,732	$53,563	$53,125	$66,875
Per capita income	$21,752	$25,712	$28,169	$31,684	$32,988	$34,698
Poverty rate	16.3%	13.7%	15.2%	11.9%	10.2%	9.0%
Unemployment rate	7.6%	5.4%	7.5%	7.0%	8.7%	5.5%
HS diploma or higher	63.1%	65.9%	65.2%	67.5%	71.4%	61.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher	25.6%	25.9%	24.5%	26.0%	24.6%	21.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	11.5 Mbps	3.0 Mbps
2019Q2	7.0 Mbps	4.3 Mbps
2019Q3	23.3 Mbps	2.7 Mbps
2019Q4	18.8 Mbps	3.3 Mbps
2020Q1	7.5 Mbps	2.4 Mbps
2020Q2	15.8 Mbps	3.0 Mbps
2020Q3	23.5 Mbps	2.9 Mbps
2020Q4	18.1 Mbps	3.0 Mbps
2021Q1	21.3 Mbps	2.6 Mbps
2021Q2	20.6 Mbps	2.9 Mbps
2021Q3	23.4 Mbps	2.5 Mbps
2021Q4	23.5 Mbps	2.8 Mbps
2022Q1	51.9 Mbps	4.3 Mbps
2022Q2	47.8 Mbps	25.9 Mbps
2022Q3	50.7 Mbps	22.7 Mbps
2022Q4	29.1 Mbps	6.5 Mbps
2023Q1	48.8 Mbps	5.9 Mbps
2023Q2	34.0 Mbps	9.5 Mbps
2023Q3	45.7 Mbps	12.2 Mbps
2023Q4	46.6 Mbps	19.1 Mbps
2024Q1	61.9 Mbps	22.4 Mbps
2024Q2	39.5 Mbps	12.5 Mbps
2024Q3	100.7 Mbps	34.0 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2016	100.0%	35.3%	35.3%
2017	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
2021	84.2%	4.3%	0.0%
2022	0.4%	0.4%	0.0%
2023	3.4%	0.0%	0.0%
2024	98.2%	97.7%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	36.0%	41.1%
2018	35.0%	43.8%
2019	30.5%	41.2%
2020	28.3%	34.4%
2021	25.0%	38.3%
2022	27.2%	41.1%
2023	23.3%	50.7%
2024	22.3%	58.9%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	98.2%
100/20 Mbps	97.7%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	98.2%	92%
100/20 Mbps	97.7%	85%
Adoption	22.3%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	8
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	1,182

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
Lumen Technologies, Inc.	AT&T Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Internet Services, LLC	—
NMsurf, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	99.8%	98.7%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	97.9%	97.5%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	98.7%	98.7%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	99.1%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	74.6%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	48.1%
Total area (sq mi)	186.755

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	37.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	2.3	0.0
All Wired	9.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	43.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	2.4	0.4
Any Terrestrial	43.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
Cable	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cable/Fiber	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Copper	9.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	37.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	96.8	96.8	96.8	2.3	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	16.6	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.8
All Wired	42.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	46.7	0.4	0.4	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.8
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	16.6	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	42.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	13.5	0.4	0.4	0.0
NGSO Satellite	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	16.2	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	98.9	98.9	17.9	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.5
All Wired	29.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	30.0	2.5	2.5	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.5
Any Terrestrial	98.9	98.9	17.9	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	29.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	3.0	2.5	2.5	0.0
NGSO Satellite	97.5	97.5	97.5	97.5
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	98.9	98.9	15.9	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	99.9	99.9	98.8	98.6	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.7	0.0
All Wired	26.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.9	98.7	98.7	98.6	0.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.8	0.1
Any Terrestrial	99.9	99.9	98.8	98.6	0.1
Cable	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cable/Fiber	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Copper	26.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.6	0.0
NGSO Satellite	97.7	97.7	97.7	97.7	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	99.9	99.9	98.7	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	99.7	98.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	27.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.6	98.1	98.1	98.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	99.7	98.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	27.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.1	98.1	98.1	98.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	97.8	97.8	1.7	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	99.7	99.7	97.9	97.5	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.7	98.7
All Wired	26.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.1	97.5	97.5	97.5	0.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.8	98.7
Any Terrestrial	99.7	99.7	97.9	97.5	0.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	26.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.5	97.5	97.5	97.5	0.0
NGSO Satellite	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7	98.7
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	98.1	98.1	0.3	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.