New Mexico / AIANNHCE 1685 / Federally-recognized area

Jemez

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

63.5%25/3 availability

39.1%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

8Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Jemez within New Mexico, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

In New Mexico, this federally recognized tribe uses Jemez Pueblo as its main pueblo, and it spans about 140 square miles. FCC BDC records show 8 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers serving roughly 639 service locations, with current availability of 63.5% at 25/3 Mbps, 39.1% at 100/20, and 0.6% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

A federally recognized tribe in New Mexico, Jemez is organized around pueblo lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: www.jemezpueblo.org

Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) A vibrant community nestled below Redondo Peak Defined by scenic beauty, opportunity and Native American culture. What you may need to know when visiting the Pueblo of Jemez Support for recurring events in the local area. The website includes sections on For Employees, Pueblo of Jemez, About, About Jemez Pueblo, History & Culture, and Art of Jemez Pueblo.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	2,059	2,019	2,042	2,132	2,339	2,220
Households	445	500	502	513	557	626
Median age	31.6	34.5	33.6	32.4	32.2	35.9
Male / Female	47.4% / 52.6%	44.8% / 55.2%	43.0% / 57.0%	41.0% / 59.0%	39.9% / 60.1%	37.5% / 62.5%
Avg. household size	4.61	4.03	4.06	4.14	4.19	3.54
Pop. density (per sq mi)	14.7	14.5	14.6	15.3	16.8	15.9
HH density (per sq mi)	3.2	3.6	3.6	3.7	4.0	4.5

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$41,458	$45,385	$49,700	$56,116	$59,023	$49,732
Per capita income	$15,657	$17,739	$20,633	$23,456	$18,064	$18,928
Poverty rate	24.3%	22.5%	19.7%	21.0%	20.3%	31.1%
Unemployment rate	3.1%	1.6%	2.3%	3.6%	3.8%	8.5%
HS diploma or higher	55.4%	63.5%	64.5%	66.0%	69.4%	70.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher	6.7%	9.6%	10.1%	10.4%	13.9%	18.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	4.5 Mbps	1.9 Mbps
2019Q2	22.5 Mbps	10.0 Mbps
2019Q3	24.4 Mbps	14.2 Mbps
2019Q4	32.4 Mbps	15.2 Mbps
2020Q1	12.4 Mbps	5.3 Mbps
2020Q2	16.3 Mbps	5.3 Mbps
2020Q3	30.0 Mbps	11.2 Mbps
2020Q4	23.4 Mbps	8.0 Mbps
2021Q1	27.4 Mbps	7.6 Mbps
2021Q2	66.4 Mbps	43.3 Mbps
2021Q3	37.6 Mbps	16.1 Mbps
2021Q4	46.6 Mbps	29.7 Mbps
2022Q1	50.9 Mbps	13.9 Mbps
2022Q2	41.1 Mbps	23.4 Mbps
2022Q3	43.5 Mbps	14.9 Mbps
2022Q4	33.0 Mbps	11.0 Mbps
2023Q1	40.9 Mbps	16.4 Mbps
2023Q2	49.1 Mbps	14.3 Mbps
2023Q3	36.8 Mbps	8.7 Mbps
2023Q4	31.2 Mbps	12.0 Mbps
2024Q1	44.6 Mbps	16.4 Mbps
2024Q2	39.5 Mbps	11.2 Mbps
2024Q3	55.8 Mbps	35.1 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	87.1%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	71.5%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	74.6%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	86.2%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	86.2%	52.0%	0.0%
2020	91.2%	81.5%	0.0%
2021	93.1%	72.2%	0.0%
2022	65.9%	46.2%	0.0%
2023	72.2%	42.9%	0.0%
2024	63.5%	39.1%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	17.9%	10.3%
2018	13.8%	16.8%
2019	15.5%	19.5%
2020	22.0%	22.3%
2021	24.5%	18.1%
2022	32.9%	30.9%
2023	41.1%	40.3%
2024	49.5%	61.1%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	63.5%
100/20 Mbps	39.1%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	63.5%	92%
100/20 Mbps	39.1%	85%
Adoption	49.5%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	8
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	639

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
ATN International, Inc.	AT&T Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Windstream Holdings, Inc.	Dish Network Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Internet Services, LLC	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.5%
Fiber	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	58.8%	33.6%	0.5%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	97.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	72.8%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	60.5%
Total area (sq mi)	317.893

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	0.2	0.2	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	96.2	92.5	66.2	45.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	92.5	66.2	45.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	92.5	66.2	45.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	96.2	92.5	66.2	45.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	0.2	0.2	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	82.4	80.6	66.5	41.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	80.6	66.5	41.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	66.5	41.1
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	82.4	80.6	66.5	41.1
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	95.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	91.2	88.7	74.9	38.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	88.7	74.9	38.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	98.0	74.9	38.9
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	91.2	88.7	74.9	38.9
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	95.2	95.2	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	94.7	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	97.2	93.9	71.5	39.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	93.9	71.5	39.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	98.3	71.5	39.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	97.2	93.9	71.5	39.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	94.7	94.7	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	94.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	87.6	85.7	63.5	35.7	0.5	0.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.8	85.7	63.5	35.7	0.5	0.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.5	0.5
Any Terrestrial	100.0	98.1	63.5	35.7	0.5	0.5
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Copper	87.6	85.7	63.0	35.3	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	94.7	94.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	94.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	86.1	84.2	59.3	34.1	0.9	0.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.8	84.2	59.3	34.1	0.9	0.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.5
Any Terrestrial	100.0	98.1	59.3	34.1	0.9	0.5
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Copper	85.9	84.0	58.8	33.6	0.5	0.0
Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	94.7	94.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.