New Mexico / AIANNHCE 2510 / Federally-recognized area

Ohkay Owingeh

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

12Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Ohkay Owingeh within New Mexico, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Federally recognized tribe in New Mexico, centered on Ohkay Owingeh, spans about 26 square miles. FCC BDC records show 12 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 3,101 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 0.0% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

In New Mexico, Ohkay Owingeh has reservation lands managed by a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: ohkay.org

The The place of the Strong People page for Ohkay Owingeh functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	6,176	6,330	6,861	6,847	6,184	6,434
Households	1,845	1,853	1,833	2,068	2,086	2,216
Median age	38.0	37.5	36.0	37.6	40.4	36.5
Male / Female	51.2% / 48.8%	54.2% / 45.8%	54.1% / 45.9%	53.4% / 46.6%	54.7% / 45.3%	51.8% / 48.2%
Avg. household size	3.16	3.23	3.58	3.15	2.84	2.82
Pop. density (per sq mi)	233.9	239.7	259.8	259.3	234.2	243.6
HH density (per sq mi)	69.9	70.2	69.4	78.3	79.0	83.9

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$36,010	$36,162	$42,314	$45,745	$53,269	$55,000
Per capita income	$20,058	$21,100	$22,483	$25,635	$30,751	$31,310
Poverty rate	25.6%	24.2%	21.3%	20.5%	19.4%	18.9%
Unemployment rate	5.5%	6.9%	5.8%	6.7%	7.5%	6.6%
HS diploma or higher	55.8%	58.5%	61.7%	61.0%	63.8%	62.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher	9.1%	12.8%	14.9%	15.4%	18.0%	20.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	16.8 Mbps	2.7 Mbps
2019Q2	15.8 Mbps	4.3 Mbps
2019Q3	13.5 Mbps	3.5 Mbps
2019Q4	12.2 Mbps	3.2 Mbps
2020Q1	11.4 Mbps	3.6 Mbps
2020Q2	15.0 Mbps	7.0 Mbps
2020Q3	14.5 Mbps	9.0 Mbps
2020Q4	15.0 Mbps	1.6 Mbps
2021Q1	18.8 Mbps	4.2 Mbps
2021Q2	25.9 Mbps	4.8 Mbps
2021Q3	23.6 Mbps	3.3 Mbps
2021Q4	20.1 Mbps	3.5 Mbps
2022Q1	25.7 Mbps	6.5 Mbps
2022Q2	24.5 Mbps	6.8 Mbps
2022Q3	26.9 Mbps	9.2 Mbps
2022Q4	48.2 Mbps	11.5 Mbps
2023Q1	39.3 Mbps	15.9 Mbps
2023Q2	35.0 Mbps	10.7 Mbps
2023Q3	45.7 Mbps	13.7 Mbps
2023Q4	50.4 Mbps	11.4 Mbps
2024Q1	69.5 Mbps	15.0 Mbps
2024Q2	63.0 Mbps	13.6 Mbps
2024Q3	89.9 Mbps	18.6 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	10.5%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
2017	100.0%	8.2%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	12.7%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	35.1%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	71.9%	6.7%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	99.8%	22.3%	0.0%
2023	100.0%	99.9%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	34.9%	27.7%
2018	37.2%	0.0%
2019	37.1%	26.6%
2020	38.5%	27.2%
2021	36.8%	33.1%
2022	36.1%	35.4%
2023	39.7%	45.8%
2024	47.2%	44.4%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	47.2%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	12
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	3,101

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
ATN International, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	—
Windstream Holdings, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Cyber Mesa Computer Systems, Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
NMsurf, Inc.	—
Kit Carson Electric Cooperative Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Stimulus Technologies of New Mexico, LLC	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	100.0%	100.0%	95.1%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	40.8%	25.1%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	61.198

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.7
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	86.6	81.8	35.8	22.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.0	98.6	96.2	22.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.7
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.7
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	86.6	81.8	35.8	22.7
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	94.2	94.0	94.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	99.7	99.7	99.7	98.7

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	82.1	78.9	38.0	22.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	82.1	78.9	38.0	22.9
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.9
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	91.4	87.7	42.2	23.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.9
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	91.4	87.7	42.2	23.5
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.9
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.5	90.0	42.4	24.1	0.1	0.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.1	0.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.1	0.1
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.1	0.1
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Copper	95.5	90.0	42.3	23.9	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	97.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	86.6	82.9	38.5	23.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	86.6	82.9	38.5	23.4
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.5	99.5	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.1
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
All Wired	85.8	82.2	40.8	25.1	0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.1
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Copper	85.8	82.2	40.8	25.1	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.1
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	99.2	99.2	99.2	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.