New Mexico / AIANNHCE 3415 / Federally-recognized area

San Ildefonso

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

99.9%25/3 availability

99.9%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

11Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of San Ildefonso within New Mexico, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Federally recognized tribe in New Mexico, centered on San Ildefonso Pueblo, spans about 44 square miles. FCC BDC records show 11 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 852 service locations, with current availability of 99.9% at 25/3 Mbps, 99.9% at 100/20, and 0.3% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

In New Mexico, San Ildefonso has pueblo lands managed by a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: sanipueblo.org

Past bulletins are in the COMMUNITY section of this website. We are open from 9 am-4 pm Monday through Sunday. Today the Pueblo consists of over 39,000 acres and has an enrollment of approximately 750 people. We are located north of Santa Fe, off State Road 502 and east of Los Alamos, along the Rio Grande Valley. Our Pueblo is known for its traditional black on black pottery a highly polished finish and black matte design, as well as red and polychrome pottery. There are also painters, jewelry makers, weavers, carvers, seamstresses, and moccasin makers here at the Pueblo.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	1,980	2,113	2,261	2,223	2,092	2,165
Households	731	820	874	875	833	853
Median age	42.3	38.6	37.1	37.0	38.8	38.1
Male / Female	47.9% / 52.1%	50.8% / 49.2%	51.0% / 49.0%	50.7% / 49.3%	50.2% / 49.8%	50.3% / 49.7%
Avg. household size	2.71	2.58	2.59	2.54	2.51	2.54
Pop. density (per sq mi)	45.3	48.4	51.8	50.9	47.9	49.5
HH density (per sq mi)	16.7	18.8	20.0	20.0	19.1	19.5

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$54,327	$48,438	$52,424	$62,679	$62,750	$69,063
Per capita income	$29,021	$30,342	$32,129	$36,417	$39,115	$40,815
Poverty rate	14.6%	20.9%	21.2%	18.4%	19.3%	18.9%
Unemployment rate	1.4%	1.5%	3.3%	3.2%	3.6%	3.6%
HS diploma or higher	61.7%	60.7%	61.3%	61.8%	65.4%	62.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher	21.4%	20.3%	20.7%	21.1%	23.3%	24.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	18.3 Mbps	3.1 Mbps
2019Q2	19.7 Mbps	4.0 Mbps
2019Q3	21.5 Mbps	6.4 Mbps
2019Q4	35.4 Mbps	4.8 Mbps
2020Q1	35.6 Mbps	4.5 Mbps
2020Q2	45.2 Mbps	5.5 Mbps
2020Q3	32.2 Mbps	5.0 Mbps
2020Q4	118.2 Mbps	8.3 Mbps
2021Q1	78.9 Mbps	7.7 Mbps
2021Q2	134.5 Mbps	15.6 Mbps
2021Q3	73.0 Mbps	9.5 Mbps
2021Q4	201.6 Mbps	18.0 Mbps
2022Q1	121.9 Mbps	9.2 Mbps
2022Q2	106.0 Mbps	9.1 Mbps
2022Q3	113.6 Mbps	10.8 Mbps
2022Q4	113.5 Mbps	8.5 Mbps
2023Q1	110.2 Mbps	10.3 Mbps
2023Q2	200.0 Mbps	16.0 Mbps
2023Q3	156.5 Mbps	13.4 Mbps
2023Q4	174.0 Mbps	16.3 Mbps
2024Q1	144.7 Mbps	17.9 Mbps
2024Q2	198.9 Mbps	69.0 Mbps
2024Q3	119.2 Mbps	21.1 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	96.9%	96.9%	96.9%
2017	96.9%	5.5%	0.0%
2018	96.9%	8.6%	0.0%
2019	96.9%	8.6%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	5.5%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	13.2%	0.0%
2022	4.4%	0.8%	0.0%
2023	95.6%	95.4%	0.0%
2024	99.9%	99.9%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	25.9%	16.9%
2018	25.9%	18.3%
2019	28.2%	19.3%
2020	27.6%	24.2%
2021	34.1%	30.4%
2022	36.6%	47.2%
2023	39.9%	59.2%
2024	42.8%	72.8%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	99.9%
100/20 Mbps	99.9%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	99.9%	92%
100/20 Mbps	99.9%	85%
Adoption	42.8%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	11
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	852

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
ATN International, Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Lumen Technologies, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Comcast Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	—
EchoStar Corporation	—
Windstream Holdings, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Internet Services, LLC	—
NMsurf, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	99.1%	0.2%
Fiber	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%	0.2%
Cable	6.5%	6.5%	6.5%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	99.2%	99.1%	21.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	12.4%	2.6%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	96.8%	96.8%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	95.9%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	66.2%
Total area (sq mi)	7.795

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	97.5	97.5	97.5	1.2	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	30.1	6.6	4.1	0.7	0.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	39.4	7.0	4.5	0.7	0.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	1.9	0.5
Any Terrestrial	98.5	98.0	97.9	1.9	0.5
Cable	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cable/Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Copper	29.9	6.3	3.8	0.2	0.0
Fiber	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	12.9	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	97.2	97.2	97.2	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	97.5	97.5	97.5	1.2	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	99.9	89.3	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.4	0.0
All Wired	66.3	17.2	14.9	7.5	4.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.7	95.1	95.1	90.2	4.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	4.9
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	99.9	90.2	4.9
Cable	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3
Cable/Fiber	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.9	4.9
Copper	63.5	12.8	10.5	2.6	0.0
Fiber	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	94.0	94.0	94.0	89.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.4	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	98.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	99.4	93.6	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.1	0.0
All Wired	60.1	12.4	10.2	2.4	0.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.2	94.0	94.0	93.8	0.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.8	0.3
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	99.5	93.8	0.3
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Copper	60.1	12.1	9.9	2.1	0.0
Fiber	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	93.7	93.7	93.7	93.6	0.0
NGSO Satellite	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	98.3	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	99.3	99.3	98.7	98.2	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.3	0.0
All Wired	65.9	14.7	12.1	2.6	0.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.0	98.3	98.3	98.2	0.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	0.1
Any Terrestrial	99.3	99.3	98.7	98.2	0.1
Cable	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cable/Fiber	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Copper	65.9	14.6	11.9	2.5	0.0
Fiber	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.5	98.3	98.3	98.2	0.0
NGSO Satellite	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	99.3	99.3	97.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	64.6	17.9	15.4	7.3	5.2	0.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.8	99.6	99.6	99.6	5.2	0.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	5.2	0.4
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	5.2	0.4
Cable	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	0.4
Copper	61.9	13.3	10.5	2.1	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	95.6	95.6	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	99.3	99.3	99.2	99.1	21.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.8	96.8	0.0
All Wired	71.5	21.7	19.0	9.3	6.7	0.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.9	99.8	99.8	99.8	26.4	0.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.1	0.2
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	99.9	99.8	26.4	0.2
Cable	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	0.0
Cable/Fiber	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	0.2
Copper	67.3	15.3	12.4	2.6	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.1	99.1	99.1	99.1	21.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	96.8	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	93.8	93.8	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.