The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
98.0%25/3 availability
95.1%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
37Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Creek within Oklahoma, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
Federally recognized tribe in Oklahoma, centered on Creek, . FCC BDC records show 37 fixed providers and 7 mobile providers across roughly 417,278 service locations, with current availability of 98.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 95.1% at 100/20, and 73.6% at 1000/100.
Tribal Area Description
Creek in Oklahoma is an Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area (OTSA), a Census statistical geography intended to represent the former reservation area associated with the tribe rather than a current reservation or trust land base. Boundary records for Creek show about 4628.6 square miles (2,962,330 acres) for this Oklahoma Tribal area, centered near latitude 35.6675683 and longitude -96.0182545. Local FCC BDC records indicate 37 fixed providers and 7 mobile providers across about 417,278 service units, with roughly 100.0% fixed 100/20 coverage.
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Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
795,947
800,117
809,447
817,734
822,902
831,269
Households
309,409
310,208
314,171
319,225
324,033
328,552
Median age
37.2
37.3
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
Male / Female
49.1% / 50.9%
49.0% / 51.0%
49.2% / 50.8%
49.3% / 50.7%
49.3% / 50.7%
49.4% / 50.6%
Avg. household size
2.52
2.53
2.53
2.51
2.48
2.47
Pop. density (per sq mi)
172.0
172.9
174.9
176.7
177.8
179.6
HH density (per sq mi)
66.8
67.0
67.9
69.0
70.0
71.0
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$55,206
$56,735
$60,485
$65,169
$66,899
$68,337
Per capita income
$31,285
$34,803
$34,495
$37,414
$38,519
$39,128
Poverty rate
14.3%
13.8%
13.5%
13.7%
14.1%
14.1%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
5.1%
5.2%
4.9%
5.0%
4.9%
HS diploma or higher
66.0%
66.6%
66.9%
67.6%
68.1%
68.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher
28.9%
29.0%
30.0%
30.5%
30.9%
31.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
91.9 Mbps
28.8 Mbps
2019Q2
92.3 Mbps
31.4 Mbps
2019Q3
107.7 Mbps
32.3 Mbps
2019Q4
114.6 Mbps
37.0 Mbps
2020Q1
116.5 Mbps
39.2 Mbps
2020Q2
114.7 Mbps
42.2 Mbps
2020Q3
126.2 Mbps
41.9 Mbps
2020Q4
136.1 Mbps
43.8 Mbps
2021Q1
151.5 Mbps
52.3 Mbps
2021Q2
180.3 Mbps
56.4 Mbps
2021Q3
178.6 Mbps
57.7 Mbps
2021Q4
191.2 Mbps
62.6 Mbps
2022Q1
194.3 Mbps
69.0 Mbps
2022Q2
195.5 Mbps
72.2 Mbps
2022Q3
206.9 Mbps
75.6 Mbps
2022Q4
222.6 Mbps
83.3 Mbps
2023Q1
235.9 Mbps
91.2 Mbps
2023Q2
256.4 Mbps
98.5 Mbps
2023Q3
266.4 Mbps
114.5 Mbps
2023Q4
265.4 Mbps
118.4 Mbps
2024Q1
284.7 Mbps
126.3 Mbps
2024Q2
287.0 Mbps
129.6 Mbps
2024Q3
283.7 Mbps
129.6 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
85.6%
73.7%
1.8%
2016
88.6%
78.5%
0.5%
2017
90.1%
83.1%
18.7%
2018
91.0%
82.8%
29.3%
2019
90.2%
82.9%
35.2%
2020
97.1%
88.4%
43.5%
2021
97.4%
92.8%
47.6%
2022
94.8%
89.7%
35.6%
2023
97.6%
94.0%
63.3%
2024
98.0%
95.1%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
62.3%
51.9%
2018
63.6%
55.4%
2019
64.8%
59.6%
2020
66.6%
64.2%
2021
68.5%
67.7%
2022
69.9%
69.2%
2023
71.5%
72.1%
2024
72.9%
74.6%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
98.0%
100/20 Mbps
95.1%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
98.0%
92%
100/20 Mbps
95.1%
85%
Adoption
72.9%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
37
Mobile broadband providers
7
Broadband serviceable locations
417,278
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
AT&T Inc.
AT&T Inc.
Beggs Telephone Company, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Bixby Telephone Company
NBVDS Investment, LLC
Central Oklahoma Telephone Co., LLC
Pine Telephone Company
Comcast Corporation
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
Consolidated Communications, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
Cox Communications, Inc.
Dish Network Corporation
Altice USA
—
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
—
Dobson Technologies, Inc.
—
EchoStar Corporation
—
Logix Communications, LP
—
NBVDS Investment, LLC
—
Zayo Group, LLC
—
Metronet Holdings, LLC
—
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
—
U.S. TelePacific Holdings Corp.
—
Windstream Holdings, Inc.
—
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
JAB Wireless, Inc.
—
AtLink Services, LLC
—
Lake Region Technology & Communications LLC
—
The Junction Internet LLC
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
NetFortris Acquisition Co., Inc.
—
Professional Value Internet Services, LLC
—
Fiber Platform, LLC
—
Encore Communications, Inc.
—
Fusion Connect, Inc.
—
Vyve Broadband Investments (GTCR)
—
East Central Oklahoma Electric Cooperative
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
First American Holdings, Inc.
—
Canadian Valley Electric Cooperative
—
Central Rural Electric Cooperative
—
AirLink Internet Services
—
K-Powernet, LLC
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
72.9%
Fiber
53.8%
53.8%
53.8%
53.8%
Cable
69.6%
69.6%
69.6%
38.3%
Fixed Wireless
84.5%
53.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
30.2%
8.8%
0.2%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
97.3%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
89.6%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
73.0%
Total area (sq mi)
11,455.015
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
92.0
86.1
65.3
11.8
0.5
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
94.2
93.4
91.9
90.7
89.8
30.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.8
97.9
95.1
91.0
89.8
30.7
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
91.0
89.8
30.7
Any Terrestrial
98.9
98.1
95.6
91.0
89.8
30.7
Cable
80.8
80.8
80.8
80.8
80.8
0.0
Cable/Fiber
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
89.8
30.7
Copper
63.7
53.1
33.1
10.0
0.2
0.0
Fiber
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
35.2
30.7
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
88.8
80.3
47.4
11.7
0.4
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
39.6
39.2
38.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
89.8
86.1
58.8
28.4
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
93.9
92.5
90.3
88.0
86.7
59.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.4
96.5
94.0
89.4
86.7
59.2
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
86.7
59.2
Any Terrestrial
97.6
96.8
94.5
89.5
86.7
59.2
Cable
75.1
75.1
75.1
75.1
75.1
35.2
Cable/Fiber
86.7
86.7
86.7
86.7
86.7
59.2
Copper
63.0
53.0
33.4
10.1
0.2
0.0
Fiber
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
35.6
34.8
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
89.1
85.3
57.2
28.1
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
5.0
4.5
4.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
90.9
88.0
65.9
33.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
94.6
93.2
91.0
89.0
87.7
60.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.5
96.8
94.6
91.2
87.7
60.5
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.7
60.5
Any Terrestrial
97.7
97.0
95.1
91.2
87.7
60.5
Cable
75.3
75.3
75.3
75.3
75.3
33.5
Cable/Fiber
87.7
87.7
87.7
87.7
87.7
60.5
Copper
62.9
53.0
33.5
9.6
0.2
0.0
Fiber
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.2
40.1
39.1
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
90.2
87.2
64.0
33.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
5.1
5.0
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
91.9
90.9
76.4
40.4
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
93.9
92.9
91.2
89.5
88.4
66.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.3
96.7
94.7
91.9
88.4
66.8
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.4
66.8
Any Terrestrial
97.6
97.2
96.0
91.9
88.4
66.8
Cable
71.6
71.6
71.6
71.6
71.6
34.6
Cable/Fiber
88.4
88.4
88.4
88.4
88.4
66.8
Copper
51.0
43.5
32.9
9.6
0.0
0.0
Fiber
46.7
46.7
46.7
46.7
46.7
46.7
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
90.1
88.3
66.5
40.4
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
29.0
28.9
28.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
92.4
91.2
76.7
47.2
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
93.1
92.2
90.4
88.6
87.3
70.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.5
97.0
94.9
92.2
87.4
70.5
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.4
70.5
Any Terrestrial
97.8
97.5
96.3
92.2
87.4
70.5
Cable
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
70.0
38.4
Cable/Fiber
87.4
87.4
87.4
87.4
87.3
70.5
Copper
50.5
43.3
31.6
8.9
0.0
0.0
Fiber
48.5
48.5
48.5
48.5
48.5
48.5
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
90.6
88.5
67.9
47.2
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
28.0
28.0
27.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
95.6
94.5
84.5
53.2
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
93.0
92.2
90.8
89.3
88.2
72.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.4
98.1
96.8
94.0
88.3
72.9
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
72.9
Any Terrestrial
99.1
99.0
98.2
94.0
88.3
72.9
Cable
69.6
69.6
69.6
69.6
69.6
38.4
Cable/Fiber
88.3
88.3
88.3
88.3
88.2
72.9
Copper
46.4
40.1
30.2
8.8
0.2
0.0
Fiber
53.9
53.9
53.9
53.9
53.8
53.8
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
93.5
91.7
76.9
53.2
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
27.7
27.7
27.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.