Oklahoma / AIANNHCE 5770 / Oklahoma Tribal area

Ottawa

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

12Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Ottawa within Oklahoma, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Ottawa is a tribal area in Oklahoma associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it . The latest FCC BDC filing shows 12 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 3,112 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 30.1% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Ottawa in Oklahoma is an Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area (OTSA), a Census statistical geography intended to represent the former reservation area associated with the tribe rather than a current reservation or trust land base. Boundary records for Ottawa show about 23.4 square miles (14,979 acres) for this Oklahoma Tribal area, centered near latitude 36.8489534 and longitude -94.7962849. Local FCC BDC records indicate 12 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across about 3,112 service units, with roughly 100.0% fixed 100/20 coverage.

Website Summary: www.ottawatribe.gov

The Environmental Services page for Ottawa functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	5,866	5,908	5,640	5,515	5,530	5,545
Households	2,074	2,134	2,068	2,011	2,045	2,023
Median age	32.6	34.7	34.0	32.3	31.7	31.2
Male / Female	51.8% / 48.2%	51.6% / 48.4%	52.1% / 47.9%	52.1% / 47.9%	50.7% / 49.3%	51.0% / 49.0%
Avg. household size	2.48	2.42	2.37	2.33	2.31	2.36
Pop. density (per sq mi)	250.6	252.4	241.0	235.6	236.3	236.9
HH density (per sq mi)	88.6	91.2	88.4	85.9	87.4	86.4

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$32,772	$35,132	$36,542	$41,212	$43,750	$44,283
Per capita income	$18,213	$19,859	$21,325	$23,912	$24,083	$23,466
Poverty rate	28.4%	25.8%	26.3%	24.1%	25.0%	24.8%
Unemployment rate	8.1%	6.4%	5.1%	4.4%	3.6%	3.7%
HS diploma or higher	58.7%	56.8%	58.3%	58.8%	58.1%	59.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher	13.1%	14.6%	15.1%	15.0%	16.0%	15.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	56.2 Mbps	30.1 Mbps
2019Q2	61.7 Mbps	25.7 Mbps
2019Q3	65.5 Mbps	25.0 Mbps
2019Q4	74.8 Mbps	20.9 Mbps
2020Q1	128.6 Mbps	28.0 Mbps
2020Q2	96.6 Mbps	53.4 Mbps
2020Q3	82.5 Mbps	44.4 Mbps
2020Q4	84.4 Mbps	39.3 Mbps
2021Q1	90.2 Mbps	31.8 Mbps
2021Q2	72.3 Mbps	29.6 Mbps
2021Q3	91.7 Mbps	49.8 Mbps
2021Q4	91.4 Mbps	40.3 Mbps
2022Q1	111.1 Mbps	58.9 Mbps
2022Q2	118.3 Mbps	42.9 Mbps
2022Q3	110.5 Mbps	42.7 Mbps
2022Q4	125.9 Mbps	46.2 Mbps
2023Q1	125.5 Mbps	48.6 Mbps
2023Q2	153.2 Mbps	54.9 Mbps
2023Q3	182.8 Mbps	43.2 Mbps
2023Q4	216.0 Mbps	53.9 Mbps
2024Q1	190.4 Mbps	82.6 Mbps
2024Q2	142.7 Mbps	68.2 Mbps
2024Q3	146.8 Mbps	68.4 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	95.0%	0.5%	0.5%
2016	99.6%	17.1%	17.1%
2017	100.0%	99.3%	17.3%
2018	100.0%	99.2%	22.5%
2019	100.0%	99.5%	22.5%
2020	100.0%	99.3%	23.5%
2021	100.0%	99.9%	26.6%
2022	100.0%	99.6%	28.1%
2023	100.0%	99.6%	30.6%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	43.0%	33.0%
2018	43.5%	39.3%
2019	46.1%	40.4%
2020	44.2%	50.4%
2021	50.5%	58.8%
2022	53.7%	63.4%
2023	56.6%	68.2%
2024	56.7%	72.7%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	56.7%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	12
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	3,112

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Cable One, Inc.	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
The Junction Internet LLC	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Northeast Rural Services, Inc.	—
Lost Creek Wireless, LLC	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Wisper ISP, Inc.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	25.8%
Fiber	25.8%	25.8%	25.8%	25.8%
Cable	91.7%	91.7%	91.7%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	99.5%	99.5%	1.3%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	98.4%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	86.3%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	70.8%
Total area (sq mi)	59.092

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	100.0	99.9	99.9	1.9	0.6	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	99.7	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	23.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.6	23.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.6	23.7
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.6	23.7
Cable	91.7	91.7	91.7	91.7	91.7	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	23.7
Copper	66.0	60.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	23.7	23.7	23.7	23.7	23.7	23.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.5	96.2	95.3	1.9	0.6	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	99.9	99.9	99.9	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	93.5	90.1	82.8	15.8	1.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	25.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.9	99.9	99.8	99.7	99.6	25.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	25.0
Any Terrestrial	99.9	99.9	99.9	99.7	99.6	25.0
Cable	90.8	90.8	90.8	90.8	90.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	25.0
Copper	63.9	58.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	92.2	88.0	78.6	15.8	1.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	33.6	33.6	10.6	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.4	99.4	31.4	1.1	0.1
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	27.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.6	27.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	27.9
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.6	27.9
Cable	90.8	90.8	90.8	90.8	90.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	27.9
Copper	61.0	54.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	27.9	27.9	27.9	27.9	27.9	27.9
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.4	99.4	31.3	1.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	35.9	35.9	12.2	0.1	0.1	0.1

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.5	99.4	30.9	0.6	0.1
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	26.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.6	26.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	27.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	99.6	27.0
Cable	91.7	91.7	91.7	91.7	91.7	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	26.9
Copper	58.5	52.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	26.9	26.9	26.9	26.9	26.9	26.9
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.5	99.4	30.9	0.5	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	36.5	36.5	36.4	0.1	0.1	0.1

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	99.2	99.2	99.1	99.0	0.5	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	27.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	27.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	27.0
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.6	27.0
Cable	91.8	91.8	91.8	91.8	91.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	27.0
Copper	59.9	53.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	27.0	27.0	27.0	27.0	27.0	27.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.2	99.2	99.1	99.0	0.5	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	7.1	7.1	7.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.5	99.5	99.5	1.3	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	25.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	25.8
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	25.8
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.7	25.8
Cable	91.7	91.7	91.7	91.7	91.7	0.0
Cable/Fiber	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	99.6	25.8
Copper	13.3	12.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	25.8	25.8	25.8	25.8	25.8	25.8
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.5	99.5	99.4	1.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	7.1	7.1	7.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.