The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
99.3%25/3 availability
98.8%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
13Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Quapaw within Oklahoma, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
In Oklahoma, Quapaw serves as the core tribal area for this federally recognized tribe. FCC BDC records show 13 fixed providers and 5 mobile providers across roughly 2,681 service locations, with current availability of 99.3% at 25/3 Mbps, 98.8% at 100/20, and 33.2% at 1000/100.
Tribal Area Description
Quapaw in Oklahoma is an Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area (OTSA), a Census statistical geography intended to represent the former reservation area associated with the tribe rather than a current reservation or trust land base. Boundary records for Quapaw show about 86.4 square miles (55,295 acres) for this Oklahoma Tribal area, centered near latitude 36.9633168 and longitude -94.7662662. Local FCC BDC records indicate 13 fixed providers and 5 mobile providers across about 2,681 service units, with roughly 100.0% fixed 100/20 coverage.
The Official Website page for Quapaw functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe. The page includes sections on Create a Website Account, Website Sign In, Culture, Government, and Services.
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
5,269
5,102
4,975
4,908
4,744
4,571
Households
1,903
1,826
1,797
1,841
1,797
1,801
Median age
39.6
38.2
38.6
38.8
39.3
37.8
Male / Female
49.7% / 50.3%
50.7% / 49.3%
50.1% / 49.9%
49.1% / 50.9%
49.5% / 50.5%
50.2% / 49.8%
Avg. household size
2.71
2.72
2.71
2.60
2.57
2.48
Pop. density (per sq mi)
61.0
59.0
57.6
56.8
54.9
52.9
HH density (per sq mi)
22.0
21.1
20.8
21.3
20.8
20.9
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$38,383
$39,567
$42,076
$44,175
$46,801
$44,967
Per capita income
$19,368
$18,945
$19,908
$21,820
$23,111
$23,459
Poverty rate
23.0%
24.1%
24.0%
24.1%
24.6%
25.0%
Unemployment rate
6.1%
5.6%
5.1%
3.7%
3.6%
2.2%
HS diploma or higher
58.4%
59.2%
59.6%
57.9%
57.6%
57.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
10.2%
10.4%
10.5%
10.4%
9.8%
9.5%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
101.9 Mbps
16.2 Mbps
2019Q2
43.8 Mbps
11.1 Mbps
2019Q3
43.3 Mbps
16.3 Mbps
2019Q4
35.0 Mbps
14.4 Mbps
2020Q1
74.2 Mbps
21.4 Mbps
2020Q2
74.3 Mbps
26.3 Mbps
2020Q3
55.8 Mbps
20.5 Mbps
2020Q4
107.5 Mbps
43.1 Mbps
2021Q1
144.3 Mbps
54.8 Mbps
2021Q2
54.1 Mbps
14.1 Mbps
2021Q3
59.9 Mbps
21.9 Mbps
2021Q4
127.5 Mbps
35.0 Mbps
2022Q1
85.5 Mbps
29.4 Mbps
2022Q2
84.4 Mbps
37.4 Mbps
2022Q3
103.6 Mbps
23.0 Mbps
2022Q4
89.7 Mbps
13.9 Mbps
2023Q1
115.8 Mbps
23.6 Mbps
2023Q2
163.4 Mbps
49.7 Mbps
2023Q3
102.6 Mbps
33.1 Mbps
2023Q4
145.5 Mbps
37.1 Mbps
2024Q1
158.9 Mbps
57.5 Mbps
2024Q2
152.4 Mbps
33.9 Mbps
2024Q3
122.8 Mbps
25.9 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
50.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
72.8%
24.4%
24.4%
2017
97.9%
74.7%
24.9%
2018
98.6%
76.7%
27.4%
2019
100.0%
77.3%
28.4%
2020
100.0%
77.4%
28.8%
2021
100.0%
82.7%
20.0%
2022
96.9%
69.4%
18.3%
2023
96.5%
81.8%
31.6%
2024
99.3%
98.8%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
30.3%
30.9%
2018
31.1%
33.5%
2019
32.3%
39.3%
2020
37.7%
43.1%
2021
41.5%
49.6%
2022
43.5%
59.9%
2023
47.4%
65.8%
2024
50.2%
71.3%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
99.3%
100/20 Mbps
98.8%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
99.3%
92%
100/20 Mbps
98.8%
85%
Adoption
50.2%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
13
Mobile broadband providers
5
Broadband serviceable locations
2,681
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
AT&T Inc.
AT&T Inc.
Cable One, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.
Oregon Telephone Corporation
Dish Network Corporation
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
—
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
The Junction Internet LLC
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
Northeast Rural Services, Inc.
—
Lost Creek Wireless, LLC
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Wisper ISP, Inc.
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
31.1%
Fiber
31.1%
31.1%
31.1%
31.1%
Cable
48.6%
48.6%
48.6%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
92.4%
85.9%
0.6%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
96.2%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
89.6%
Total area (sq mi)
213.088
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
98.5
96.3
95.3
50.1
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
79.6
76.8
63.3
63.3
63.3
16.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.6
99.2
97.0
67.6
63.3
16.9
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
67.6
63.3
16.9
Any Terrestrial
100.0
99.8
99.8
67.6
63.3
16.9
Cable
46.6
46.6
46.6
46.6
46.6
0.0
Cable/Fiber
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3
63.3
16.9
Copper
52.9
43.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.2
94.0
87.4
50.1
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
95.0
95.0
95.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
93.0
91.1
79.8
48.3
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
85.2
83.1
71.8
71.8
71.8
25.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.0
96.9
93.3
74.6
71.8
25.6
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
71.8
25.6
Any Terrestrial
97.0
97.0
93.5
74.6
71.8
25.6
Cable
46.8
46.8
46.8
46.8
46.8
0.0
Cable/Fiber
71.8
71.8
71.8
71.8
71.8
25.6
Copper
53.7
44.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.6
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
92.4
90.4
77.1
48.3
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
10.8
10.8
10.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
95.1
92.9
83.8
49.8
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
87.9
87.4
77.1
77.1
77.1
29.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.1
98.1
96.4
80.2
77.1
29.8
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.1
29.8
Any Terrestrial
98.2
98.1
96.5
80.2
77.1
29.8
Cable
47.9
47.9
47.9
47.9
47.9
0.0
Cable/Fiber
77.1
77.1
77.1
77.1
77.1
29.8
Copper
53.9
44.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
94.5
92.3
81.2
49.8
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
10.0
10.0
9.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
95.1
93.2
86.9
71.8
0.6
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
82.5
82.5
76.9
76.9
76.9
31.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.2
98.1
96.7
94.5
76.9
31.4
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.9
31.4
Any Terrestrial
98.3
98.2
96.8
94.5
76.9
31.4
Cable
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9
46.9
0.0
Cable/Fiber
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
76.9
31.4
Copper
19.6
17.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
94.5
92.6
85.5
71.8
0.6
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
9.9
9.9
9.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
97.2
95.3
92.2
85.6
0.6
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
82.3
82.3
77.3
77.3
77.3
31.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.7
99.6
99.2
98.8
77.3
31.7
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
77.3
31.7
Any Terrestrial
99.7
99.6
99.2
98.8
77.3
31.7
Cable
47.0
47.0
47.0
47.0
47.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
77.3
77.3
77.3
77.3
77.3
31.7
Copper
16.7
14.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
31.7
31.7
31.7
31.7
31.7
31.7
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
96.9
95.0
91.8
85.6
0.6
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
3.8
3.8
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
97.3
95.3
92.4
85.9
0.6
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
83.3
83.2
78.2
78.2
78.2
31.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.8
99.7
99.2
98.9
78.2
31.1
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
31.1
Any Terrestrial
99.8
99.7
99.2
98.9
78.2
31.1
Cable
48.6
48.6
48.6
48.6
48.6
0.0
Cable/Fiber
78.2
78.2
78.2
78.2
78.2
31.1
Copper
16.1
14.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
31.1
31.1
31.1
31.1
31.1
31.1
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
97.3
95.3
92.2
85.9
0.6
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
2.6
2.6
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.