Oklahoma / AIANNHCE 5820 / Oklahoma Tribal area

Sac and Fox

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

99.6%25/3 availability

97.6%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

21Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Sac and Fox within Oklahoma, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Sac and Fox is a tribal area in Oklahoma associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it . The latest FCC BDC filing shows 21 fixed providers and 6 mobile providers across roughly 30,800 service locations, with current availability of 99.6% at 25/3 Mbps, 97.6% at 100/20, and 62.7% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Sac and Fox in Oklahoma is an Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area (OTSA), a Census statistical geography intended to represent the former reservation area associated with the tribe rather than a current reservation or trust land base. Boundary records for Sac and Fox show about 740.6 square miles (473,961 acres) for this Oklahoma Tribal area, centered near latitude 35.7169093 and longitude -96.7796604. Local FCC BDC records indicate 21 fixed providers and 6 mobile providers across about 30,800 service units, with roughly 100.0% fixed 100/20 coverage.

Website Summary: www.sacandfoxnation-nsn.gov

The Home page for Sac and Fox functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	58,003	58,446	58,603	59,037	58,975	59,096
Households	22,141	22,043	22,402	22,886	22,903	23,003
Median age	38.9	38.7	38.9	38.9	39.1	38.7
Male / Female	49.5% / 50.5%	49.4% / 50.6%	49.5% / 50.5%	49.4% / 50.6%	49.6% / 50.4%	49.6% / 50.4%
Avg. household size	2.55	2.58	2.55	2.51	2.51	2.51
Pop. density (per sq mi)	78.3	78.9	79.1	79.7	79.6	79.8
HH density (per sq mi)	29.9	29.8	30.3	30.9	30.9	31.1

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$46,275	$47,851	$51,477	$55,431	$56,543	$57,932
Per capita income	$24,793	$25,256	$26,996	$29,322	$29,817	$30,633
Poverty rate	16.1%	16.7%	15.5%	16.4%	18.7%	18.9%
Unemployment rate	5.1%	5.6%	5.1%	5.1%	5.3%	5.1%
HS diploma or higher	63.6%	65.1%	66.8%	67.3%	67.0%	66.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher	18.0%	19.3%	19.9%	21.3%	21.0%	20.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	23.5 Mbps	6.0 Mbps
2019Q2	28.9 Mbps	6.5 Mbps
2019Q3	29.3 Mbps	6.9 Mbps
2019Q4	39.4 Mbps	8.6 Mbps
2020Q1	41.9 Mbps	7.4 Mbps
2020Q2	60.4 Mbps	7.5 Mbps
2020Q3	53.9 Mbps	8.5 Mbps
2020Q4	44.1 Mbps	7.5 Mbps
2021Q1	59.0 Mbps	9.5 Mbps
2021Q2	75.2 Mbps	11.3 Mbps
2021Q3	82.8 Mbps	17.0 Mbps
2021Q4	127.6 Mbps	56.2 Mbps
2022Q1	103.3 Mbps	33.8 Mbps
2022Q2	130.5 Mbps	64.9 Mbps
2022Q3	147.2 Mbps	56.8 Mbps
2022Q4	185.1 Mbps	106.7 Mbps
2023Q1	222.7 Mbps	141.9 Mbps
2023Q2	261.3 Mbps	174.4 Mbps
2023Q3	224.3 Mbps	137.7 Mbps
2023Q4	288.2 Mbps	175.3 Mbps
2024Q1	276.4 Mbps	188.4 Mbps
2024Q2	259.8 Mbps	164.8 Mbps
2024Q3	266.0 Mbps	161.4 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	81.0%	5.6%	3.0%
2016	82.0%	11.4%	0.0%
2017	83.2%	5.6%	0.0%
2018	98.0%	3.7%	0.0%
2019	97.9%	10.1%	2.1%
2020	98.4%	19.7%	7.7%
2021	95.6%	84.8%	43.0%
2022	92.8%	79.2%	53.2%
2023	97.5%	89.7%	63.1%
2024	99.6%	97.6%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	44.5%	42.4%
2018	46.1%	46.4%
2019	48.0%	52.6%
2020	50.8%	58.0%
2021	54.2%	65.0%
2022	57.1%	68.0%
2023	59.8%	71.2%
2024	62.5%	73.2%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	99.6%
100/20 Mbps	97.6%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	99.6%	92%
100/20 Mbps	97.6%	85%
Adoption	62.5%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	21
Mobile broadband providers	6
Broadband serviceable locations	30,800

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Central Oklahoma Telephone Co., LLC	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Cox Communications, Inc.	NBVDS Investment, LLC
Altice USA	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
Dobson Technologies, Inc.	Dish Network Corporation
EchoStar Corporation	—
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	—
Windstream Holdings, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
JAB Wireless, Inc.	—
AtLink Services, LLC	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Professional Value Internet Services, LLC	—
Clarity Telecom, LLC	—
Fiber Platform, LLC	—
Vyve Broadband Investments (GTCR)	—
East Central Oklahoma Electric Cooperative	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Canadian Valley Electric Cooperative	—
Central Rural Electric Cooperative	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	62.3%
Fiber	68.3%	68.3%	62.3%	62.3%
Cable	68.5%	68.5%	68.5%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	82.3%	72.5%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	9.3%	3.4%	0.1%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	93.3%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	79.4%
Total area (sq mi)	1,788.862

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	88.1	78.3	58.3	15.1	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	88.5	85.1	79.6	77.8	74.5	55.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.4	96.0	92.5	80.2	74.5	55.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	80.8	74.5	55.5
Any Terrestrial	99.0	97.2	94.0	80.8	74.5	55.5
Cable	69.9	69.9	69.9	69.9	69.9	47.0
Cable/Fiber	77.4	77.4	77.4	77.4	74.5	55.5
Copper	66.1	40.2	10.7	3.7	0.1	0.0
Fiber	26.1	26.1	26.1	26.1	20.7	20.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	85.5	74.8	54.4	14.6	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	26.1	21.9	19.7	0.6	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	85.5	82.2	66.3	24.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	90.3	88.0	84.8	83.3	78.8	60.2
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.6	97.5	95.9	85.8	78.8	60.2
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	78.8	60.2
Any Terrestrial	99.0	98.3	97.2	86.3	78.8	60.2
Cable	69.1	69.1	69.1	69.1	69.1	46.5
Cable/Fiber	83.0	83.0	83.0	83.0	78.8	60.2
Copper	65.4	39.8	10.5	3.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	45.8	45.8	45.8	45.8	38.8	38.8
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	83.2	79.3	63.0	24.4	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	21.5	21.5	19.9	0.5	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	84.9	81.0	67.0	29.3	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	91.9	90.3	88.0	86.5	82.3	64.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.3	97.3	95.4	88.7	82.3	64.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	82.3	64.9
Any Terrestrial	99.0	98.3	97.4	89.4	82.3	64.9
Cable	69.2	69.2	69.2	69.2	69.2	47.2
Cable/Fiber	86.5	86.5	86.5	86.5	82.3	64.9
Copper	63.2	37.5	10.6	3.5	0.1	0.0
Fiber	52.0	52.0	52.0	52.0	45.2	45.2
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	81.8	77.2	61.3	24.1	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	31.5	31.1	30.2	7.1	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	90.7	89.9	88.1	62.6	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	93.7	92.1	90.0	88.8	85.3	68.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.2	98.8	98.1	95.2	85.3	68.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	85.3	68.0
Any Terrestrial	99.4	99.3	98.9	95.7	85.3	68.0
Cable	68.9	68.9	68.9	68.9	68.9	47.0
Cable/Fiber	88.8	88.8	88.8	88.8	85.3	68.0
Copper	58.8	35.1	10.7	3.7	0.0	0.0
Fiber	56.9	56.9	56.9	56.9	50.5	50.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	88.0	86.8	84.0	60.6	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	41.1	41.1	40.6	6.8	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	90.5	89.4	87.8	63.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	93.6	92.2	90.3	89.6	86.2	60.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.0	98.7	97.8	95.6	86.2	60.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	86.2	60.0
Any Terrestrial	99.3	99.2	98.7	95.6	86.2	60.0
Cable	69.1	69.1	69.1	69.1	69.1	0.0
Cable/Fiber	89.6	89.6	89.6	89.6	86.2	60.0
Copper	58.0	34.5	9.6	3.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	66.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	60.0	60.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	87.7	86.0	83.0	61.2	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	16.8	16.7	16.7	2.5	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	93.8	90.9	82.3	72.5	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	94.3	93.2	91.2	90.6	87.1	62.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.5	99.2	98.7	97.9	87.1	62.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	62.3
Any Terrestrial	99.6	99.5	99.1	97.9	87.1	62.3
Cable	68.5	68.5	68.5	68.5	68.5	0.0
Cable/Fiber	90.5	90.5	90.5	90.5	87.1	62.3
Copper	31.4	23.7	9.3	3.4	0.1	0.0
Fiber	68.3	68.3	68.3	68.3	62.3	62.3
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	91.2	87.7	77.3	70.3	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	18.2	18.1	18.1	2.8	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.