Oregon / AIANNHCE 0770 / Federally-recognized area

Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

12Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw within Oregon, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Reservation in Oregon is the primary broadband planning geography for this federally recognized tribe, and it spans less than 0.1 square miles. FCC BDC records show 12 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 71 service locations, and current service levels of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 75.0% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Tribal lands in Oregon are associated with Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw, a federally recognized tribe. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: ctclusi.org

The Three Rivers Foundation was established in October of 2011 to serve as the charitable giving arm of the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians and the. All information from the Tribe has been consistent. This error was created by a technical glitch from the software used by the vendor from the BIA in which no words were changed in the documents, only colors were transposed in areas of blue and red text.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	166	99	139	106	88	61
Households	48	44	48	40	32	24
Median age	18.5	25.5	17.7	18.3	24.0	25.8
Male / Female	47.6% / 52.4%	43.4% / 56.6%	45.3% / 54.7%	40.6% / 59.4%	51.1% / 48.9%	52.5% / 47.5%
Avg. household size	3.46	2.25	2.90	2.65	2.75	2.54
Pop. density (per sq mi)	7.1	4.3	6.0	4.6	3.8	2.6
HH density (per sq mi)	2.1	1.9	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.0

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$32,000	$25,000	$27,500	$39,375	$36,250	$29,167
Per capita income	$10,187	$12,521	$10,773	$12,803	$11,840	$14,441
Poverty rate	15.9%	14.0%	15.1%	13.5%	33.3%	41.0%
Unemployment rate	5.7%	4.5%	6.7%	6.3%	3.8%	10.5%
HS diploma or higher	55.1%	56.0%	55.9%	74.0%	77.3%	75.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher	13.0%	18.0%	23.7%	32.0%	13.6%	21.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	57.3 Mbps	7.9 Mbps
2019Q2	83.5 Mbps	46.7 Mbps
2019Q3	80.6 Mbps	52.9 Mbps
2019Q4	86.6 Mbps	26.7 Mbps
2020Q1	117.2 Mbps	63.0 Mbps
2020Q2	123.9 Mbps	25.5 Mbps
2020Q3	125.8 Mbps	17.1 Mbps
2020Q4	123.7 Mbps	10.6 Mbps
2021Q1	122.1 Mbps	26.6 Mbps
2021Q2	151.4 Mbps	49.8 Mbps
2021Q3	175.6 Mbps	40.2 Mbps
2021Q4	214.7 Mbps	40.6 Mbps
2022Q1	184.2 Mbps	31.9 Mbps
2022Q2	212.9 Mbps	22.9 Mbps
2022Q3	183.9 Mbps	57.1 Mbps
2022Q4	355.3 Mbps	98.3 Mbps
2023Q1	204.8 Mbps	43.3 Mbps
2023Q2	301.3 Mbps	38.1 Mbps
2023Q3	210.5 Mbps	79.5 Mbps
2023Q4	293.9 Mbps	30.6 Mbps
2024Q1	383.1 Mbps	144.1 Mbps
2024Q2	402.3 Mbps	80.9 Mbps
2024Q3	330.2 Mbps	80.9 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	100.0%	54.3%	0.0%
2016	100.0%	54.3%	0.0%
2017	100.0%	60.9%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	100.0%	54.3%
2020	100.0%	100.0%	54.3%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%
2022	94.1%	94.1%	67.6%
2023	100.0%	100.0%	91.2%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	59.4%	70.6%
2018	71.7%	80.0%
2019	68.8%	100.0%
2020	75.0%	100.0%
2021	77.1%	100.0%
2022	82.5%	100.0%
2023	75.0%	100.0%
2024	79.2%	100.0%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	79.2%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	12
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	71

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Charter Communications	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Douglas Electric Cooperative Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Northwest Fiber, LLC	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Lumen Technologies, Inc.	—
Siuslaw Broadband, LLC	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	63.4%
Fiber	63.4%	63.4%	63.4%	63.4%
Cable	90.1%	90.1%	90.1%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	29.6%	12.7%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.632

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	96.6	55.9	52.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	94.9	91.5	86.4	86.4	86.4	55.9
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	91.5	86.4	86.4	86.4	55.9
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	86.4	86.4	55.9
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	86.4	86.4	55.9
Cable	86.4	86.4	86.4	86.4	86.4	0.0
Cable/Fiber	86.4	86.4	86.4	86.4	86.4	55.9
Copper	27.1	5.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	55.9	55.9	55.9	55.9	55.9	55.9
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	76.3	25.4	22.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	30.5	30.5	30.5	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	60.3	60.3	22.2	4.8	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	81.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	81.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.2	81.0
Any Terrestrial	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	81.0
Cable	87.3	87.3	87.3	87.3	87.3	0.0
Cable/Fiber	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	81.0
Copper	27.0	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	81.0	81.0	81.0	81.0	81.0	81.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	60.3	60.3	22.2	4.8	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	54.9	54.9	26.8	5.6	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	88.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	88.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.8	88.7
Any Terrestrial	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	88.7
Cable	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	88.7
Copper	40.9	7.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	88.7	88.7	88.7	88.7	88.7	88.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	54.9	54.9	26.8	5.6	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	55.6	55.6	33.3	8.3	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	66.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	66.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	97.2	66.7
Any Terrestrial	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	66.7
Cable	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2	66.7
Copper	40.3	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7	66.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	55.6	55.6	33.3	8.3	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	58.3	58.3	29.2	9.7	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	62.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	62.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	95.8	62.5
Any Terrestrial	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	62.5
Cable	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	62.5
Copper	40.3	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	62.5	62.5	62.5	62.5	62.5	62.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	58.3	58.3	29.2	9.7	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	64.8	64.8	29.6	12.7	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	63.4
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	63.4
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	63.4
Any Terrestrial	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	63.4
Cable	90.1	90.1	90.1	90.1	90.1	0.0
Cable/Fiber	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	63.4
Copper	40.9	12.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	63.4	63.4	63.4	63.4	63.4	63.4
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	64.8	64.8	29.6	12.7	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.