Oregon / AIANNHCE 1365 / Federally-recognized area
Grand Ronde
The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
100.0%25/3 availability
99.3%100/20 availability
0.0%1000/100 availability
9Fixed providers
Figure 1. Location of Grand Ronde within Oregon, with boundary detail (inset).
About the Tribal Area
In Oregon, this federally recognized tribe uses Grand Ronde Community as its main community, and it spans about 18 square miles. FCC BDC records show 9 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers serving roughly 320 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, and 99.3% at 100/20.
Tribal Area Description
A federally recognized tribe in Oregon, Grand Ronde is organized around tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.
Amazon Prime Business Now Available The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde is excited to announce that we are optimizing our centralized Amazon Business account and allowing all Tribal Members to receive this benefit for free. (With Tribal Membership Confirmation). We believe all enrolled Grand Ronde Tribal Members are eligible for this new program because we are facing the same rising prices and economic hardships. Our Language The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde are dedicated to revitalizing the use of Chinuk Wawa, a heritage language that embodies our identity, through immersive educational experiences, a language app, and supplemental resources. Our salmon have once again returned to our streams; the Grand Ronde people, once uprooted from their various homelands and then Terminated by the federal government, are renewed through Restoration.
Table 1. Demographics
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Population
586
632
797
679
655
727
Households
244
235
305
276
256
277
Median age
38.3
32.6
27.1
28.5
29.0
29.2
Male / Female
48.6% / 51.4%
42.6% / 57.4%
37.0% / 63.0%
38.3% / 61.7%
39.8% / 60.2%
39.9% / 60.1%
Avg. household size
2.40
2.66
2.58
2.41
2.51
2.58
Pop. density (per sq mi)
33.0
35.6
45.0
38.3
36.9
41.0
HH density (per sq mi)
13.8
13.3
17.2
15.6
14.4
15.6
Table 2. Economic & Education
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Median household income
$27,500
$25,865
$27,031
$26,136
$26,667
$29,375
Per capita income
$18,288
$15,446
$14,565
$15,113
$15,736
$17,240
Poverty rate
33.4%
42.6%
41.1%
43.0%
44.9%
38.4%
Unemployment rate
17.1%
19.5%
11.4%
12.4%
9.2%
8.4%
HS diploma or higher
50.4%
50.4%
46.3%
46.2%
43.2%
43.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher
10.0%
4.6%
5.3%
5.2%
3.9%
4.8%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
Period
Download
Upload
2019Q1
128.7 Mbps
105.5 Mbps
2019Q2
107.0 Mbps
106.8 Mbps
2019Q3
139.8 Mbps
147.3 Mbps
2019Q4
118.3 Mbps
98.6 Mbps
2020Q1
153.3 Mbps
103.7 Mbps
2020Q2
217.8 Mbps
105.5 Mbps
2020Q3
227.9 Mbps
90.9 Mbps
2020Q4
138.1 Mbps
80.8 Mbps
2021Q1
224.6 Mbps
104.1 Mbps
2021Q2
214.6 Mbps
110.0 Mbps
2021Q3
211.3 Mbps
169.7 Mbps
2021Q4
215.0 Mbps
120.5 Mbps
2022Q1
93.2 Mbps
43.9 Mbps
2022Q2
87.9 Mbps
44.0 Mbps
2022Q3
152.4 Mbps
23.7 Mbps
2022Q4
86.4 Mbps
42.6 Mbps
2023Q1
92.8 Mbps
56.0 Mbps
2023Q2
133.2 Mbps
54.1 Mbps
2023Q3
85.5 Mbps
23.9 Mbps
2023Q4
149.8 Mbps
45.9 Mbps
2024Q1
79.7 Mbps
33.7 Mbps
2024Q2
129.1 Mbps
36.0 Mbps
2024Q3
91.6 Mbps
53.7 Mbps
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
Year
25/3
100/20
1 Gbps
2015
45.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2016
45.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2017
45.7%
0.5%
0.0%
2018
90.9%
0.5%
0.0%
2019
68.8%
0.5%
0.0%
2020
100.0%
68.8%
0.5%
2021
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
2022
98.4%
81.6%
0.0%
2023
98.0%
88.5%
0.0%
2024
100.0%
99.3%
0.0%
Table 5. Adoption (%)
Year
All households
Low-income households
2017
51.7%
46.7%
2018
58.4%
47.2%
2019
62.7%
46.0%
2020
60.0%
62.3%
2021
67.9%
84.0%
2022
71.7%
85.7%
2023
71.9%
87.6%
2024
76.2%
85.6%
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
Tier
Coverage
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
100/20 Mbps
99.3%
1 Gbps
0.0%
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
Metric
Tribal
National
25/3 Mbps
100.0%
92%
100/20 Mbps
99.3%
85%
Adoption
76.2%
78%
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary
Metric
Value
Fixed broadband providers
9
Mobile broadband providers
4
Broadband serviceable locations
320
Table 9. Broadband Providers
Fixed
Mobile
Radiate Holdings, LP
AT&T Inc.
Lumen Technologies, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation
Dish Network Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.
—
Alyrica Networks, Inc.
—
Viasat, Inc.
—
Native Network, Inc.
—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
—
Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)
Technology
25/3
100/20
250/25
1 Gbps
Any Technology
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Fiber
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Cable
82.2%
82.2%
82.2%
0.0%
Fixed Wireless
99.7%
89.7%
0.0%
0.0%
Copper (DSL)
5.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Satellite
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)
Technology
Coverage
4G LTE
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)
100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)
88.9%
Total area (sq mi)
0.948
Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)
Dec. 2022
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
94.5
82.1
82.1
72.8
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
85.2
84.5
82.1
82.1
82.1
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.3
99.0
99.0
82.1
82.1
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.2
82.1
0.0
Any Terrestrial
99.3
99.0
99.0
96.2
82.1
0.0
Cable
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
82.1
0.0
Cable/Fiber
82.4
82.4
82.1
82.1
82.1
0.0
Copper
64.1
62.4
55.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
94.5
82.1
82.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
73.1
73.1
73.1
72.8
0.0
0.0
June 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
82.1
82.1
82.1
76.0
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
82.4
81.8
77.0
75.0
75.0
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.3
98.3
98.3
82.1
75.0
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
75.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
98.3
98.3
98.3
97.3
75.0
0.0
Cable
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
0.0
Cable/Fiber
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
75.0
0.0
Copper
18.6
17.2
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
82.1
82.1
82.1
15.2
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
71.6
71.6
71.6
71.3
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2023
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
84.5
84.5
84.5
68.2
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
87.1
86.4
81.8
79.2
79.2
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.1
98.1
98.1
85.6
79.2
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
79.2
0.0
Any Terrestrial
98.1
98.1
98.1
93.2
79.2
0.0
Cable
79.2
79.2
79.2
79.2
79.2
0.0
Cable/Fiber
79.2
79.2
79.2
79.2
79.2
0.0
Copper
21.2
19.3
9.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
84.5
84.5
84.5
19.7
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
62.1
62.1
62.1
62.1
0.0
0.0
June 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
90.0
90.0
90.0
70.9
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
70.0
69.4
66.3
64.4
64.4
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.1
98.1
98.1
68.4
64.4
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
64.4
0.0
Any Terrestrial
98.1
98.1
98.1
90.6
64.4
0.0
Cable
64.4
64.4
64.4
64.4
64.4
0.0
Cable/Fiber
64.4
64.4
64.4
64.4
64.4
0.0
Copper
19.4
17.8
10.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
89.4
89.4
89.4
6.9
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
67.8
67.8
67.8
67.8
0.0
0.0
Dec. 2024
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
98.4
98.4
98.4
89.6
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
All Wired
83.5
82.9
80.7
80.7
80.7
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
98.7
98.7
98.7
84.2
80.7
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.7
0.0
Any Terrestrial
99.7
99.7
99.7
98.1
80.7
0.0
Cable
80.7
80.7
80.7
80.7
80.7
0.0
Cable/Fiber
80.7
80.7
80.7
80.7
80.7
0.0
Copper
13.3
11.7
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
93.0
90.5
90.5
26.6
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
87.3
87.3
87.3
87.3
0.0
0.0
June 2025
Technology
2/2
10/1
25/3
100/20
250/25
1000/100
All Fixed Wireless
99.7
99.7
99.7
89.7
0.0
0.0
All Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
All Wired
84.4
84.1
82.2
82.2
82.2
0.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.7
99.7
99.7
85.6
82.2
0.0
Any Technology
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Any Terrestrial
99.7
99.7
99.7
98.4
82.2
0.0
Cable
82.2
82.2
82.2
82.2
82.2
0.0
Cable/Fiber
82.2
82.2
82.2
82.2
82.2
0.0
Copper
13.4
12.2
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fiber
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
GSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless
99.7
99.1
99.1
26.6
0.0
0.0
NGSO Satellite
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless
87.8
87.8
87.8
87.8
0.0
0.0
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.
Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.