Texas / AIANNHCE 1775 / Federally-recognized area

Kickapoo (TX)

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

100.0%25/3 availability

100.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

7Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Kickapoo (TX) within Texas, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Kickapoo (TX) Reservation is a reservation in Texas associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 0.3 square miles. The latest FCC BDC filing shows 7 fixed providers and 3 mobile providers across roughly 1 service locations, with current availability of 100.0% at 25/3 Mbps, 100.0% at 100/20, and 0.6% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Kickapoo (TX) is a federally recognized tribe in Texas with tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: kickapootexas.org

The Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas (KTTT), formerly known as the Texas Band of Traditional Kickapoo, is one of three federally recognized Tribes of Kickapoo people. The KTTT Reservation is located by the Rio Grande on the US-Mexico border in western Maverick County. It is just south of Eagle Pass, Texas as part of the Rosita Valley community. The KTTT has a the Texas Indian Commission in 1977. Statistics Statistics The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Marketing Marketing The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	515	774	798	1,005	676	585
Households	101	175	192	279	111	130
Median age	15.8	19.9	16.3	20.0	14.1	20.1
Male / Female	47.2% / 52.8%	45.6% / 54.4%	47.5% / 52.5%	44.3% / 55.7%	51.3% / 48.7%	59.8% / 40.2%
Avg. household size	5.10	4.42	4.16	3.60	6.09	4.50
Pop. density (per sq mi)	857.8	1289.2	1329.2	1674.0	1126.0	974.4
HH density (per sq mi)	168.2	291.5	319.8	464.7	184.9	216.5

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$25,417	—	$37,500	$60,707	$62,625	—
Per capita income	$8,517	$10,643	$10,394	$17,439	$11,254	$21,753
Poverty rate	41.4%	19.9%	22.6%	12.7%	8.9%	3.5%
Unemployment rate	0.7%	0.4%	5.8%	7.6%	17.0%	15.6%
HS diploma or higher	28.7%	21.4%	35.5%	34.9%	40.0%	39.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher	—	—	—	0.2%	1.2%	1.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	44.6 Mbps	6.8 Mbps
2019Q2	26.4 Mbps	19.6 Mbps
2019Q3	157.9 Mbps	9.5 Mbps
2019Q4	78.0 Mbps	13.2 Mbps
2020Q1	103.8 Mbps	11.3 Mbps
2020Q2	144.5 Mbps	11.5 Mbps
2020Q3	159.3 Mbps	13.3 Mbps
2020Q4	249.6 Mbps	11.5 Mbps
2021Q1	151.5 Mbps	15.8 Mbps
2021Q2	250.6 Mbps	15.1 Mbps
2021Q3	192.4 Mbps	11.4 Mbps
2021Q4	130.7 Mbps	8.1 Mbps
2022Q1	199.1 Mbps	11.1 Mbps
2022Q2	228.0 Mbps	15.1 Mbps
2022Q3	318.6 Mbps	15.8 Mbps
2022Q4	401.0 Mbps	21.9 Mbps
2023Q1	110.7 Mbps	45.9 Mbps
2023Q2	61.6 Mbps	8.9 Mbps
2023Q3	444.4 Mbps	22.8 Mbps
2023Q4	146.1 Mbps	9.5 Mbps
2024Q1	365.4 Mbps	17.6 Mbps
2024Q2	362.5 Mbps	39.1 Mbps
2024Q3	464.6 Mbps	21.6 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2021	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2022	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2023	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
2024	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	28.3%	25.0%
2018	25.5%	16.7%
2019	35.6%	27.0%
2020	40.0%	25.9%
2021	50.5%	34.7%
2022	53.0%	13.8%
2023	66.7%	43.8%
2024	76.9%	62.5%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	100.0%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	100.0%	92%
100/20 Mbps	100.0%	85%
Adoption	76.9%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	7
Mobile broadband providers	3
Broadband serviceable locations	1

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Charter Communications	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%
Fiber	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Cable	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	0.105

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	58.9	36.7	36.7	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	94.3	94.3	92.0	92.0	92.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.5	94.7	92.5	92.0	92.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	92.0
Any Terrestrial	96.5	94.7	92.5	92.0	92.0
Cable	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0
Cable/Fiber	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0	92.0
Copper	35.0	35.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	58.9	36.7	36.7	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	55.6	38.7	38.7	27.4	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	92.6	92.6	88.7	88.7	88.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	92.6	92.6	88.7	88.7	88.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	88.7
Any Terrestrial	92.6	92.6	88.7	88.7	88.7
Cable	88.7	88.7	88.7	88.7	88.7
Cable/Fiber	88.7	88.7	88.7	88.7	88.7
Copper	34.4	34.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	55.6	38.7	38.7	27.4	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	60.4	44.0	44.0	31.2	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	96.8	96.8	94.0	94.0	94.0
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.8	96.8	94.0	94.0	94.0
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	94.0
Any Terrestrial	96.8	96.8	94.0	94.0	94.0
Cable	94.0	94.0	94.0	94.0	94.0
Cable/Fiber	94.0	94.0	94.0	94.0	94.0
Copper	32.8	32.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	60.4	44.0	44.0	31.2	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	69.8	69.2	69.2	53.4	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.1	95.1	93.4	93.4	93.4	0.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	99.3	99.3	99.3	98.4	93.4	0.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	93.4	0.7
Any Terrestrial	99.3	99.3	99.3	98.4	93.4	0.7
Cable	93.4	93.4	93.4	93.4	93.4	0.0
Cable/Fiber	93.4	93.4	93.4	93.4	93.4	0.7
Copper	29.2	29.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	72.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	69.8	69.2	69.2	53.4	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	74.0	69.1	69.1	57.6	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	95.1	95.1	92.4	92.4	92.4	0.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	99.3	99.3	98.4	92.4	0.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	92.4	0.7
Any Terrestrial	100.0	99.3	99.3	98.4	92.4	0.7
Cable	91.8	91.8	91.8	91.8	91.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	92.4	92.4	92.4	92.4	92.4	0.7
Copper	28.9	28.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	74.0	69.1	69.1	57.6	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	82.0	80.3	80.3	77.0	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	97.8	97.8	94.4	94.4	94.4	0.6
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.4	94.4	0.6
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.6
Any Terrestrial	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.4	94.4	0.6
Cable	93.8	93.8	93.8	93.8	93.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	94.4	94.4	94.4	94.4	94.4	0.6
Copper	26.4	26.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	82.0	80.3	80.3	77.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.