Virginia / AIANNHCE 8150 / Tribal-designated area

Chickahominy

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

83.1%25/3 availability

78.2%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

8Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Chickahominy within Virginia, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Chickahominy is a tribal area in Virginia associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it . The latest FCC BDC filing shows 8 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across roughly 1,662 service locations, with current availability of 83.1% at 25/3 Mbps, 78.2% at 100/20, and 0.1% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Chickahominy is a Tribal-designated statistical area (TDSA), a Census statistical geography delineated for a federally recognized tribe that does not currently have a reservation or off-reservation trust land base. Boundary records for Chickahominy show about 51.9 square miles (33,185 acres) for this tribal-designated area, centered near latitude 37.4009925 and longitude -77.1338011. Local FCC BDC records indicate 8 fixed providers and 4 mobile providers across about 1,662 service units, with roughly 100.0% fixed 100/20 coverage.

Website Summary: www.chickahominytribe.org

This tribal nation maintains an official website, but descriptive content from that site could not be summarized automatically from this environment.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	3,784	3,832	3,971	3,930	3,800
Households	1,564	1,573	1,600	1,652	1,641
Median age	50.0	50.6	51.5	51.4	51.0
Male / Female	49.0% / 51.0%	48.5% / 51.5%	49.7% / 50.3%	48.6% / 51.4%	48.5% / 51.5%
Avg. household size	2.42	2.44	2.48	2.38	2.32
Pop. density (per sq mi)	73.0	73.9	76.6	75.8	73.3
HH density (per sq mi)	30.2	30.3	30.9	31.9	31.6

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$61,467	$64,647	$69,744	$71,888	$75,139
Per capita income	$35,027	$33,847	$36,911	$37,674	$39,710
Poverty rate	10.0%	9.8%	9.5%	9.4%	9.8%
Unemployment rate	4.1%	4.3%	4.9%	4.1%	3.3%
HS diploma or higher	60.4%	61.6%	63.1%	64.0%	64.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher	13.3%	13.2%	14.0%	14.1%	15.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	5.2 Mbps	5.4 Mbps
2019Q2	5.5 Mbps	5.8 Mbps
2019Q3	7.3 Mbps	1.8 Mbps
2019Q4	5.0 Mbps	1.5 Mbps
2020Q1	8.0 Mbps	1.5 Mbps
2020Q2	5.8 Mbps	0.7 Mbps
2020Q3	4.9 Mbps	1.5 Mbps
2020Q4	24.3 Mbps	1.3 Mbps
2021Q1	268.2 Mbps	20.8 Mbps
2021Q2	209.2 Mbps	20.5 Mbps
2021Q3	213.9 Mbps	21.8 Mbps
2021Q4	188.7 Mbps	16.0 Mbps
2022Q1	195.3 Mbps	14.7 Mbps
2022Q2	196.0 Mbps	20.4 Mbps
2022Q3	247.5 Mbps	22.1 Mbps
2022Q4	363.9 Mbps	27.3 Mbps
2023Q1	318.8 Mbps	22.1 Mbps
2023Q2	138.7 Mbps	16.0 Mbps
2023Q3	185.1 Mbps	17.1 Mbps
2023Q4	111.4 Mbps	12.9 Mbps
2024Q1	122.3 Mbps	18.9 Mbps
2024Q2	226.8 Mbps	21.7 Mbps
2024Q3	222.4 Mbps	20.7 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2019	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2020	100.0%	73.0%	0.0%
2021	98.0%	6.4%	0.0%
2022	74.7%	73.4%	0.0%
2023	70.8%	69.8%	0.0%
2024	83.1%	78.2%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	0.0%	0.0%
2018	0.0%	0.0%
2019	0.0%	0.0%
2020	22.3%	27.7%
2021	21.3%	28.0%
2022	25.5%	29.3%
2023	30.0%	28.5%
2024	34.2%	38.1%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	83.1%
100/20 Mbps	78.2%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	83.1%	92%
100/20 Mbps	78.2%	85%
Adoption	34.2%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	8
Mobile broadband providers	4
Broadband serviceable locations	1,662

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Comcast Corporation	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Verizon Communications Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Dish Network Corporation
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Wilkes Telephone Membership Corporation	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.1%
Fiber	0.4%	0.4%	0.4%	0.0%
Cable	76.7%	76.7%	76.7%	0.1%
Fixed Wireless	15.9%	8.5%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	99.8%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	63.9%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	42.1%
Total area (sq mi)	142.831

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	70.5	6.7	6.7	3.2	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	86.7	72.6	72.3	72.3	72.3
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.8	74.3	74.1	72.7	72.3
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	72.7	72.3
Any Terrestrial	95.9	74.3	74.1	72.7	72.3
Cable	72.2	72.2	72.2	72.2	72.2
Cable/Fiber	72.3	72.3	72.3	72.3	72.3
Copper	57.8	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	70.4	6.7	6.7	3.2	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	40.0	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	76.2	65.9	65.7	65.7	65.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	87.0	66.8	66.5	66.0	65.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	65.7
Any Terrestrial	87.0	66.8	66.5	66.0	65.7
Cable	65.7	65.7	65.7	65.7	65.7
Cable/Fiber	65.7	65.7	65.7	65.7	65.7
Copper	33.3	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	39.9	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25
All Fixed Wireless	72.6	2.1	2.1	0.8	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	68.7	68.7	68.7	68.7	68.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	91.7	70.1	70.1	69.2	68.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	68.7
Any Terrestrial	91.7	70.1	70.1	69.2	68.7
Cable	68.5	68.5	68.5	68.5	68.5
Cable/Fiber	68.7	68.7	68.7	68.7	68.7
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	72.6	2.1	2.1	0.8	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	19.4	6.4	6.4	4.2	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	0.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	74.6	70.7	70.7	69.1	68.0	0.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	68.0	0.1
Any Terrestrial	74.6	70.7	70.7	69.1	68.0	0.1
Cable	67.9	67.9	67.9	67.9	67.9	0.1
Cable/Fiber	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	68.0	0.1
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	19.4	6.4	6.4	4.2	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	19.5	14.3	14.3	4.9	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	0.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	81.2	80.1	80.1	77.6	76.2	0.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	76.2	0.1
Any Terrestrial	81.2	80.1	80.1	77.6	76.2	0.1
Cable	76.0	76.0	76.0	76.0	76.0	0.1
Cable/Fiber	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	76.2	0.1
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	19.5	14.3	14.3	4.9	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	29.7	15.9	15.9	8.5	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	76.9	76.9	76.9	76.9	76.9	0.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	83.2	80.9	80.9	78.8	76.9	0.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.1
Any Terrestrial	83.2	80.9	80.9	78.8	76.9	0.1
Cable	76.7	76.7	76.7	76.7	76.7	0.1
Cable/Fiber	76.9	76.9	76.9	76.9	76.9	0.1
Copper	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fiber	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.0
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	29.7	15.9	15.9	8.5	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.