Mattaponi
The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.
About the Tribal Area
State-recognized Indigenous descent group in Virginia. Because there is no single federal reservation footprint in the Census tribal-area geography, broadband planning is typically tied to dispersed households, county road access, and nearby regional infrastructure.
Tribal Area Description
Located in Virginia, Mattaponi is a federally recognized tribe with reservation lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.
Website Summary: umitribe.org
Discover the rich heritage and vibrant culture of the Upper Mattaponi Tribe, rooted in King William County, Virginia. Welcome to the official website of the Upper Mattaponi Tribe! Explore our tribal government, ancestral traditions, and current programs that reflect our commitment to the community's well-being. A symbol of resilience and determination, the Sharon Indian School is the last public Indian school still standing in the Commonwealth.
Table 1. Demographics
| Indicator | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 53 | 47 | 61 | 51 | 57 | 48 |
| Households | 25 | 26 | 36 | 25 | 27 | 23 |
| Median age | 49.8 | 57.6 | 59.4 | 57.7 | 59.3 | 62.3 |
| Male / Female | 43.4% / 56.6% | 44.7% / 55.3% | 52.5% / 47.5% | 52.9% / 47.1% | 50.9% / 49.1% | 41.7% / 58.3% |
| Avg. household size | 2.12 | 1.81 | 1.69 | 2.04 | 2.11 | 2.09 |
| Pop. density (per sq mi) | 491.7 | 436.1 | 566.0 | 473.2 | 528.8 | 445.3 |
| HH density (per sq mi) | 231.9 | 241.2 | 334.0 | 231.9 | 250.5 | 213.4 |
Table 2. Economic & Education
| Indicator | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $38,750 | $41,875 | $43,750 | $49,688 | — | $50,625 |
| Per capita income | $32,385 | $42,094 | $37,838 | $49,296 | $59,991 | $61,546 |
| Poverty rate | 3.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.0% | 3.5% | 12.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| HS diploma or higher | 64.6% | 68.2% | 59.6% | 53.2% | 46.9% | 45.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 12.5% | 11.4% | 10.5% | 19.1% | 16.3% | 11.9% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.
Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)
| Period | Download | Upload |
|---|---|---|
| 2019Q1 | 3.1 Mbps | 3.0 Mbps |
| 2019Q2 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2019Q3 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2019Q4 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2020Q1 | 2.9 Mbps | 1.5 Mbps |
| 2020Q2 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2020Q3 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2020Q4 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2021Q1 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2021Q2 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2021Q3 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2021Q4 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2022Q1 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2022Q2 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2022Q3 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2022Q4 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2023Q1 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2023Q2 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2023Q3 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2023Q4 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2024Q1 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2024Q2 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
| 2024Q3 | 0.0 Mbps | 0.0 Mbps |
Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)
| Year | 25/3 | 100/20 | 1 Gbps |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2018 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2020 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| 2023 | 1.9% | 1.9% | 0.0% |
| 2024 | 100.0% | 3.6% | 0.0% |
Table 5. Adoption (%)
| Year | All households | Low-income households |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 15.2% | 75.0% |
| 2018 | 12.0% | 50.0% |
| 2019 | 16.0% | 33.3% |
| 2020 | 11.5% | 0.0% |
| 2021 | 8.3% | 0.0% |
| 2022 | 8.0% | 0.0% |
| 2023 | 11.1% | 33.3% |
| 2024 | 4.3% | 33.3% |
Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)
| Tier | Coverage |
|---|---|
| 25/3 Mbps | 100.0% |
| 100/20 Mbps | 3.6% |
| 1 Gbps | 0.0% |
Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)
| Metric | Tribal | National |
|---|---|---|
| 25/3 Mbps | 100.0% | 92% |
| 100/20 Mbps | 3.6% | 85% |
| Adoption | 4.3% | 78% |
Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.
Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)
Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)
Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)
Figure 5. Current Status (2024)
Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages
Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)
Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage
Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.
FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC)
No FCC BDC data are available for this tribal area in the local AIANNHCE geography files. This most often occurs for state-recognized entities that are not included in the FCC BDC geography set.