Wisconsin / AIANNHCE 2560 / Federally-recognized area

Oneida (WI)

The full tribal profile includes the report map, demographic tables, broadband tables, FCC provider sections, and interactive charts.

96.9%25/3 availability

88.0%100/20 availability

0.0%1000/100 availability

13Fixed providers

Figure 1. Location of Oneida (WI) within Wisconsin, with boundary detail (inset).

About the Tribal Area

Oneida (WI) Reservation is a reservation in Wisconsin associated with this federally recognized tribe, and it spans about 102 square miles. The latest FCC BDC filing shows 13 fixed providers and 6 mobile providers across roughly 12,642 service locations, with current availability of 96.9% at 25/3 Mbps, 88.0% at 100/20, and 55.7% at 1000/100.

Tribal Area Description

Oneida (WI) is a federally recognized tribe in Wisconsin with tribal lands. The land base is relevant for broadband planning due to rural service coverage and middle-mile access constraints.

Website Summary: oneida-nsn.gov

The Oneida Nation page for Oneida (WI) functions as a community information page rather than a long-form tribal history. It emphasizes local contacts, community resources, and links to regional programs and services. The available content is oriented toward practical resources rather than a dedicated narrative profile for the tribe. The page includes sections on skip mobile navigation, Government, Column One, Oneida Nation Economic Impact Study, and ARPA Federal Relief Funds.

Table 1. Demographics

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Population	25,228	26,206	26,624	26,917	27,441	27,624
Households	9,978	10,183	10,022	10,160	10,352	10,486
Median age	40.1	39.5	39.9	39.4	39.0	39.3
Male / Female	49.7% / 50.3%	50.7% / 49.3%	51.2% / 48.8%	51.2% / 48.8%	50.8% / 49.2%	50.5% / 49.5%
Avg. household size	2.51	2.56	2.64	2.63	2.63	2.61
Pop. density (per sq mi)	247.0	256.6	260.7	263.5	268.7	270.5
HH density (per sq mi)	97.7	99.7	98.1	99.5	101.3	102.7

Table 2. Economic & Education

Indicator	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024
Median household income	$74,812	$84,073	$89,150	$96,079	$98,970	$97,521
Per capita income	$39,710	$44,499	$45,705	$47,883	$48,519	$48,368
Poverty rate	8.6%	8.4%	8.3%	8.2%	7.3%	7.0%
Unemployment rate	3.4%	3.1%	2.8%	2.8%	2.8%	2.6%
HS diploma or higher	76.5%	76.7%	75.7%	75.4%	77.4%	77.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher	35.2%	37.6%	39.3%	38.5%	40.6%	40.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates. Queried by AIANNHCE code. Population and household density are calculated from Census population or households divided by land area in square miles.

Table 3. Download/Upload Speeds (Mbps)

Period	Download	Upload
2019Q1	83.9 Mbps	13.8 Mbps
2019Q2	75.8 Mbps	13.4 Mbps
2019Q3	92.2 Mbps	15.4 Mbps
2019Q4	89.1 Mbps	17.3 Mbps
2020Q1	97.4 Mbps	16.7 Mbps
2020Q2	102.2 Mbps	15.1 Mbps
2020Q3	102.7 Mbps	18.8 Mbps
2020Q4	125.2 Mbps	17.6 Mbps
2021Q1	111.4 Mbps	15.4 Mbps
2021Q2	135.0 Mbps	17.9 Mbps
2021Q3	141.4 Mbps	19.2 Mbps
2021Q4	162.6 Mbps	45.2 Mbps
2022Q1	162.7 Mbps	32.4 Mbps
2022Q2	193.0 Mbps	43.8 Mbps
2022Q3	214.2 Mbps	35.6 Mbps
2022Q4	210.1 Mbps	86.4 Mbps
2023Q1	227.1 Mbps	82.3 Mbps
2023Q2	230.2 Mbps	95.3 Mbps
2023Q3	241.9 Mbps	87.1 Mbps
2023Q4	250.5 Mbps	92.5 Mbps
2024Q1	262.8 Mbps	109.0 Mbps
2024Q2	270.1 Mbps	108.5 Mbps
2024Q3	301.7 Mbps	93.0 Mbps

Table 4. Coverage by Tier (%)

Year	25/3	100/20	1 Gbps
2015	95.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2016	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%
2017	100.0%	91.8%	0.0%
2018	100.0%	91.9%	0.0%
2019	95.0%	92.1%	0.0%
2020	96.1%	91.6%	0.0%
2021	97.0%	93.6%	10.9%
2022	90.0%	85.0%	41.6%
2023	92.2%	87.1%	51.1%
2024	96.9%	88.0%	0.0%

Table 5. Adoption (%)

Year	All households	Low-income households
2017	69.9%	68.2%
2018	71.6%	70.9%
2019	72.8%	75.2%
2020	74.0%	76.2%
2021	75.9%	81.9%
2022	77.6%	78.3%
2023	78.3%	77.2%
2024	79.3%	81.1%

Table 6. Current Status (2024, %)

Tier	Coverage
25/3 Mbps	96.9%
100/20 Mbps	88.0%
1 Gbps	0.0%

Table 7. Comparison with National Averages (%)

Metric	Tribal	National
25/3 Mbps	96.9%	92%
100/20 Mbps	88.0%	85%
Adoption	79.3%	78%

Sources: FCC Broadband Data Collection, Ookla Open Data Initiative, and U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. National benchmarks are carried over from the report comparison section.

Figure 2. Speed Trends (2019–2024)

Figure 3. Availability (2015–2025)

Figure 4. Adoption (2017–2024)

Figure 5. Current Status (2024)

Figure 6. Comparison with National Averages

Figure 7. Fixed Coverage by Technology (25/3 Mbps)

Figure 8. Mobile Area Coverage

Notes: speed trends reflect quarterly mean throughput. Availability shows the share of population with access. Tooltips on the charts expose the underlying values for each series.

Table 8. Broadband Provider Summary

Metric	Value
Fixed broadband providers	13
Mobile broadband providers	6
Broadband serviceable locations	12,642

Table 9. Broadband Providers

Fixed	Mobile
AT&T Inc.	AT&T Inc.
Charter Communications	T-Mobile USA, Inc.
Comcast Corporation	Northeast Communications of Wisconsin, Inc.
T-Mobile USA, Inc.	Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
EchoStar Corporation	Verizon Communications Inc.
Northeast Communications of Wisconsin, Inc.	Dish Network Corporation
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.	—
Verizon Communications Inc.	—
Bertram Communications LLC	—
Viasat, Inc.	—
Hilbert Communications LLC	—
Space Exploration Technologies Corp.	—
Connect Holding II LLC	—

Table 10. Fixed Coverage by Technology (% of locations)

Technology	25/3	100/20	250/25	1 Gbps
Any Technology	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	58.8%
Fiber	59.2%	59.0%	59.0%	58.8%
Cable	84.3%	84.3%	84.3%	0.0%
Fixed Wireless	92.0%	77.6%	0.0%	0.0%
Copper (DSL)	53.8%	4.7%	0.0%	0.0%
Satellite	100.0%	100.0%	100.0%	0.0%

Table 11. Mobile Coverage (% of area)

Technology	Coverage
4G LTE	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 1)	100.0%
5G-NR (Speed Tier 2)	100.0%
Total area (sq mi)	1.159

Table 8. Coverage by Tier and Technology (% of locations)

Dec. 2022

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	93.6	86.6	80.9	75.5	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	91.6	89.4	88.7	84.6	84.6	44.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.3	91.8	89.3	84.9	84.6	44.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	98.4	84.6	44.5
Any Terrestrial	99.2	99.0	98.9	98.4	84.6	44.5
Cable	83.5	83.5	83.5	83.5	83.5	0.0
Cable/Fiber	84.6	84.6	84.6	84.6	84.6	44.5
Copper	73.0	68.6	65.8	7.2	0.0	0.0
Fiber	44.8	44.8	44.8	44.7	44.7	44.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	73.8	51.1	18.0	7.1	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	70.2	70.2	70.2	70.2	0.0	0.0

June 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	97.1	92.7	81.7	11.8	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	89.9	88.6	88.1	83.9	83.8	47.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.0	93.1	89.2	84.2	83.8	47.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	83.8	47.1
Any Terrestrial	98.9	98.8	98.7	85.3	83.8	47.1
Cable	82.8	82.8	82.8	82.8	82.8	0.0
Cable/Fiber	83.8	83.8	83.8	83.8	83.8	47.1
Copper	69.0	65.7	63.1	6.6	0.0	0.0
Fiber	47.3	47.3	47.3	47.1	47.1	47.1
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	84.7	72.2	31.1	5.5	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	70.2	70.2	70.2	6.4	0.0	0.0

Dec. 2023

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	97.7	94.2	81.0	20.4	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	93.0	91.6	90.4	86.1	86.1	55.1
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	96.6	95.2	91.2	86.8	86.1	55.1
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	86.1	55.1
Any Terrestrial	99.3	99.2	99.0	87.8	86.1	55.1
Cable	83.9	83.9	83.9	83.9	83.9	0.0
Cable/Fiber	86.1	86.1	86.1	86.1	86.1	55.1
Copper	68.4	65.6	62.6	6.3	0.0	0.0
Fiber	55.5	55.5	55.5	55.4	55.4	55.1
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	88.7	77.6	30.7	14.0	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	69.5	69.5	69.5	7.3	0.0	0.0

June 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	97.0	94.7	84.8	26.4	7.4	7.4
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	91.6	90.5	90.1	85.9	85.9	56.7
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	95.8	94.7	91.3	86.8	85.9	56.7
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	86.9	58.9
Any Terrestrial	99.2	99.2	99.0	87.9	86.9	58.9
Cable	84.1	84.1	84.1	84.1	84.1	0.0
Cable/Fiber	85.9	85.9	85.9	85.9	85.9	56.7
Copper	64.5	61.1	58.8	5.6	0.0	0.0
Fiber	56.8	56.8	56.8	56.7	56.7	56.7
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	82.6	78.1	39.3	20.2	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	69.6	69.6	69.6	7.4	7.4	7.4

Dec. 2024

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	98.0	96.3	91.4	28.6	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
All Wired	92.0	91.1	90.6	86.4	86.3	57.5
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.0	97.0	96.1	87.6	86.3	57.5
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	86.3	57.5
Any Terrestrial	99.9	99.8	99.7	88.5	86.3	57.5
Cable	84.2	84.2	84.2	84.2	84.2	0.6
Cable/Fiber	86.3	86.3	86.3	86.3	86.3	57.5
Copper	61.7	59.0	57.5	5.5	0.0	0.0
Fiber	57.8	57.8	57.8	57.7	57.7	57.5
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	87.8	84.3	72.3	23.1	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	68.8	68.8	68.8	7.5	0.0	0.0

June 2025

Technology	2/2	10/1	25/3	100/20	250/25	1000/100
All Fixed Wireless	98.0	96.6	92.0	77.5	0.0	0.0
All Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
All Wired	92.5	91.8	91.2	87.6	87.5	58.8
All Wired and Licensed Fixed Wireless	98.5	97.8	96.9	89.3	87.5	58.8
Any Technology	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	58.8
Any Terrestrial	99.9	99.9	99.8	98.5	87.5	58.8
Cable	84.3	84.3	84.3	84.3	84.3	0.0
Cable/Fiber	87.5	87.5	87.5	87.5	87.5	58.8
Copper	61.3	59.1	53.8	4.7	0.0	0.0
Fiber	59.2	59.2	59.2	59.0	59.0	58.8
GSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Licensed Fixed Wireless	89.7	86.3	76.9	27.4	0.0	0.0
NGSO Satellite	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Other	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Unlicensed Fixed Wireless	67.6	67.6	67.6	67.6	0.0	0.0

FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 filing vintage. Coverage values show the share of residential broadband serviceable locations by technology and speed tier across D22, J23, D23, J24, D24, and J25 filings.

Source: FCC Broadband Data Collection (BDC), June 2025 Filing (J25). Fixed coverage shows the share of residential broadband serviceable locations, and mobile coverage shows the share of tribal land area.